<p class="ql-block">海南儋州東坡書(shū)院是北宋大文豪蘇軾(蘇東坡)謫居儋州時(shí)的講學(xué)場(chǎng)所,也是海南重要的人文地標(biāo)與全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。</p> <p class="ql-block">核心概況</p><p class="ql-block">? 始建年代:北宋紹圣五年(1098年),初名“載酒堂”。明嘉靖二十七年(1548年),正式更名為“東坡書(shū)院”。</p> <p class="ql-block">? 地理位置:海南省儋州市中和鎮(zhèn)東郊。</p> <p class="ql-block">? 核心價(jià)值:被譽(yù)為“海南第一所大學(xué)”。蘇軾在此講學(xué),培養(yǎng)出海南歷史上首位舉人姜唐佐和首位進(jìn)士符確,極大地推動(dòng)了當(dāng)?shù)匚幕l(fā)展。</p> <p class="ql-block">建筑與看點(diǎn)</p><p class="ql-block">書(shū)院占地約2.5萬(wàn)平方米,整體為前書(shū)院后園林格局,核心看點(diǎn)包括:</p> <p class="ql-block">1. 載酒堂:書(shū)院的主體建筑,是蘇軾當(dāng)年著書(shū)、講學(xué)、會(huì)友之地。</p> <p class="ql-block">2. 東坡笠屐銅像:生動(dòng)再現(xiàn)了蘇軾在儋州生活的形象,是書(shū)院的標(biāo)志性景觀之一。</p> <p class="ql-block">3. 欽帥堂:為紀(jì)念蘇軾而建,用于文人墨客瞻仰其功績(jī)。</p> <p class="ql-block">4. 文物收藏:藏有歷代名家字畫(huà)、楹聯(lián)、碑刻等珍貴文物,是研究東坡文化的重要實(shí)物資料。</p> <p class="ql-block">其他同名書(shū)院</p><p class="ql-block">除了儋州的這一座,國(guó)內(nèi)還有其他以“東坡書(shū)院”命名的場(chǎng)所,例如:</p> <p class="ql-block">? 惠州東坡書(shū)院:位于惠州蘇東坡祠內(nèi),始建于元代,最初是祭祀式書(shū)院,后兼具教學(xué)功能。</p> <p class="ql-block">? 瓊州東坡書(shū)院:遺址在今海口五公祠景區(qū)內(nèi),是史料記載中最早的東坡書(shū)院。</p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;">勸學(xué)園</p><p class="ql-block">蘇東坡初到儋州時(shí)學(xué)風(fēng)不盛。為此,他決定辦學(xué)堂,自編教材,傳播中原文化。他與百姓交朋友,大倡導(dǎo)讀書(shū),挨家挨戶去發(fā)動(dòng)家長(zhǎng)把孩子送的學(xué)堂讀書(shū)。第二年五月,儋州的教育便發(fā)生了可喜的變化;</p><p class="ql-block">不時(shí)可以聽(tīng)到書(shū)聲瑯瑯,弦歌四起。經(jīng)過(guò)努力培養(yǎng)了海南第一個(gè)舉人姜唐佐,才有了儋州人符確考中遊士的歷史。儋州文化的興起,是蘇軾敷揚(yáng)文教的結(jié)果。</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;">Learning Encouraging Yard</p><p class="ql-block">When Su Dongpo first arrived in Danzhou, the academic atmosphere was not strong there. Therefore, he decided to set up a school, compile his own teaching materials, and spread the culture of the Central Plains. He made friends with the people, vigorously advocated reading, and went door-to-door to motivate parents to send their children to school. In May of the next year, the education in Danzhou presented gratifying changes. From time to time, you could hear the sound of recitation and stringed instruments. After arduous efforts, Su Dongpo trained Jiang Tangzuo, the first successful candidate in the imperial examinations in Hainan, as well as Fuque, a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations. The rise of Danzinou culture is the result of Su Dongpo's cultural education.</p> <p class="ql-block">蘇東坡書(shū)院</p>