<p class="ql-block"> 2023年國慶長假，我與妻子及女兒蓮前往成都，同兒子一家共度中秋佳節(jié)與國慶假期。國慶當(dāng)日，兒子駕車帶我們攜孫子杭兒前往眉山市游覽三蘇祠。我內(nèi)心無比欣喜，早就心向往之，渴望一睹三蘇祠風(fēng)采，拜謁三蘇文化名人！</p><p class="ql-block"> 抵達(dá)眉山不久，秋雨瀟瀟下起，卻未能絲毫阻擋我們參觀三蘇祠與紀(jì)念館的腳步。我們與眾多游客一道，冒雨排隊(duì)等候，只為一睹千年文脈風(fēng)采。我用手機(jī)記錄下許多珍貴的文史資料，希望日后制作成美篇，與更多文史愛好者分享這份文化之光。</p> <p class="ql-block"> 三蘇，即蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍，是我國北宋時(shí)期杰出的文學(xué)家、思想家與政治家。以蘇軾為代表的三蘇父子，以深邃的哲學(xué)思想、卓越的政治實(shí)踐、輝煌的文學(xué)成就和豐富的人生體驗(yàn)，鑄就了獨(dú)具魅力的三蘇文化，為中華民族譜寫出一曲燦爛的樂章。</p><p class="ql-block"> 他們在文學(xué)上的造詣極深，雖同出一門，卻各具風(fēng)采，世人稱“凝練老泉，豪放東坡，沖雅潁濱”，皆位列唐宋八大家之中。三蘇父子立身正直，清廉無私，關(guān)心國運(yùn)，體恤民情，千百年來深受世人敬仰與傳頌。</p><p class="ql-block"> 一門父子，千古文章，雄視百代，輝耀古今。</p> <p class="ql-block"> 一段古色古香的街巷，游客早已排成長龍，皆為一睹三蘇祠風(fēng)采。古街青石鋪地，屋檐滴雨，與秋日的涼意相映成趣，仿佛時(shí)光倒流，置身于千年前的文化長廊之中。</p> <p class="ql-block"> 三蘇祠對面，是一片開闊的石板廣場，走過廣場，便來到了“三蘇紀(jì)念館”。我們邁入這座承載千年文脈的殿堂，仿佛走進(jìn)了一段厚重的歷史隧道。</p> <p class="ql-block"> 踏入紀(jì)念館大門，向左轉(zhuǎn)，便進(jìn)入介紹蘇洵的展區(qū)。展區(qū)占據(jù)一樓的一半空間，左側(cè)為老蘇蘇洵館，右側(cè)則是小蘇蘇轍館。二樓則全部用于展示蘇軾的生平與成就，布局分明，層次井然。</p> <p class="ql-block"> 輕觸屏幕，便可查閱關(guān)于蘇洵的詳盡資料，圖文并茂，將他一生的軌跡清晰呈現(xiàn)。從早年游歷，到中年發(fā)憤苦讀，再到文章震動(dòng)京師，蘇洵的人生軌跡，是一部勵(lì)志的傳奇。</p> <p class="ql-block">凝練老泉</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> 蘇洵（1009—1066），字明允，號(hào)老泉。青年時(shí)期喜好游歷名山大川，二十七歲始發(fā)憤讀書，二十九歲舉進(jìn)士、三十八歲舉茂材異等皆未中第，憤而燒盡舊作，誓不再試。后潛心研讀經(jīng)史百家，探究古今成敗之理。嘉祐初年，受成都太守張方平、雅州太守雷簡夫舉薦，攜子蘇軾、蘇轍入京，拜見翰林學(xué)士歐陽修，呈上《權(quán)書》《衡論》《機(jī)策》等文章，一經(jīng)問世，震動(dòng)京師，天下學(xué)子爭相效仿。</p><p class="ql-block"> 歐陽修、宰相韓琦與仁宗皇帝皆大加贊賞，授其秘書省試校書郎、霸州文安縣主簿（八品），與陳州項(xiàng)城令姚辟等同修《太常因革禮》。書成后不久去世，享年五十八歲，追封光祿寺丞（四品），葬于眉州彭山縣安鎮(zhèn)鄉(xiāng)可山市東坡區(qū)士地鄉(xiāng)公益村，贈(zèng)太子太師，世稱“文公”，著有《嘉祐集》二十卷（今存十卷）等。蘇洵乃一代文章宗師，不僅是“一時(shí)之杰”，更是“百世之宗”。</p> <p class="ql-block">少年喜游</p> <p class="ql-block">蘇洵喜得貴子</p> <p class="ql-block">發(fā)奮攻讀</p> <p class="ql-block">名落孫山</p> <p class="ql-block">教學(xué)相長</p> <p class="ql-block">蘇洵教子</p> <p class="ql-block">名二子說</p> <p class="ql-block">名震京師</p><p class="ql-block">www.zit.org.cn</p><p class="ql-block">APPOINTMENT IN THE CAPITAL</p><p class="ql-block">嘉祐四年（1059），五十歲的蘇洵守妻喪滿，應(yīng)歐陽修之邀，攜二子及家眷沿岷江、長江赴京。次年被任為秘書省校書郎，霸州文安縣主簿，編纂禮書。</p><p class="ql-block">In 1059, the fourth year of the Jiayou era, at the age of 50 Su Xun was appointed as tor in the Palace</p><p class="ql-block">Library and later as Recorder of Wen'an District in Bazhou, charged with compiling books on rites.</p> <p class="ql-block">再赴京師</p> <p class="ql-block">韓琦、歐陽修盛贊蘇洵文章</p> <p class="ql-block">程夫人教子</p> <p class="ql-block">歸葬眉山</p> <p class="ql-block">一家三父子，都是大文豪</p> <p class="ql-block">豪放東坡</p> <p class="ql-block"> 豪放東坡</p> <p class="ql-block">再赴京師</p><p class="ql-block">APPOINTMENT IN THE CAPITAL</p><p class="ql-block">嘉祐四年（1059），五十歲的蘇洵守妻喪滿，應(yīng)歐陽修之邀，攜二子及家眷沿岷江、長江赴京。次年被任為秘書省校書郎，霸州文安縣主簿，編纂禮書。</p><p class="ql-block">In 1059, the fourth year of the Jiayou era, at the age of 50 Su Xun was appointed as tor in the Palace</p><p class="ql-block">Library and later as Recorder of Wen'an District in Bazhou, charged with compiling books on rites.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">守其初心，始終不變</p> <p class="ql-block">蘇軾成就展</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">情暖天下</p><p class="ql-block">必壇回擘</p><p class="ql-block">況味雅趣</p><p class="ql-block">名傳萬世</p> <p class="ql-block">致君堯舜家國情</p> <p class="ql-block">夜雨對床兄弟情</p> <p class="ql-block">文章巨擘</p> <p class="ql-block">宋詩成熟的標(biāo)志</p><p class="ql-block"> 蘇軾存詩二千七百多首。他的詩清新自然，信手拈來，亦莊亦諧，大巧若拙，是宋詩走向成熟的標(biāo)志。他以哲理入詩，做到了無事不可入詩，開辟了末詩發(fā)展的新道路。蘇詩氣勢豪邁，頗具李白浪漫主義風(fēng)格，又如杜詩充滿了現(xiàn)實(shí)主義精神，富于人民性。</p><p class="ql-block"> 蘇軾晚年追求陶淵明閑淡簡遠(yuǎn)、韻味無窮的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。代表作品：《和子由澠池懷舊》、《惠崇春江晚景》、《飲湖上初晴后雨》、《題西林壁》、《贈(zèng)劉景文》等。</p> <p class="ql-block">沖淡穎濱</p><p class="ql-block">E</p><p class="ql-block">蘇轍</p><p class="ql-block">蘇轍（1039——1112），字子由，一字同叔，晚號(hào)穎濱遺老。在父兄的熏陶和影響下，自幼博覽群書，抱負(fù)宏偉。十九歲時(shí)與兄蘇軾同榜進(jìn)士及第，同舉制策入四等。先后任制置三司條例司檢詳文字、陳州學(xué)官、齊州掌書記、南京簽判。因受蘇軾“烏臺(tái)詩案”株連貶筠州鹽酒稅。哲宗元祐元年（1086），蘇轍以績溪令被召回朝延，七年之中八次升遷，擢升為門下侍郎，一展政治抱負(fù)。哲宗親政后，由于統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)內(nèi)部傾軋，他再次貶謫筠州，遠(yuǎn)謫嶺南?；兆诶^位，遇赦北歸。從此寓居穎昌，閉門謝客，潛心著述。政和二年（1112）病逝，終年七十四歲，安葬于河南郟縣小峨眉山蘇軾墓旁，追溢“文定公”。</p><p class="ql-block">Su Zhe (1039-1112), his courtesy name Ziyou (or alternatively, Tongshu) and pseudonym Yingbin Yilao, read extensively and was ambitious since childhood, under the influence of his father and elder brother. At the age of</p><p class="ql-block">19. he and his elder brother Su Shi passed the highest level civil service examinations to attain the degree of jinshi, or Metropolitan Graduate with Honors, both recommended for official posts of the fourth rank Afterwards he held a success of local posts - Judge of Henan, Educational Official of Chenzhou, Chief Secretary of Oizhou, and Notary of the Administrative Assistant in Nanjing. In 1086, the first year of the Yuanyou era, he was recalled to the capital, where he was frequently promoted in years that followed.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">蘇轍文學(xué)</p><p class="ql-block">SU ZHE'S</p><p class="ql-block">LITERARY PRACTICE</p><p class="ql-block"> 蘇轍知識(shí)淵博，著述豐富。存詩一千七百余首，各類文章一千一百多篇。蘇軾稱“子由之文，詞理精確不及吾，而體氣高妙，吾所不及”。蘇轍提出了著名的“文氣說”，認(rèn)為“文不可以學(xué)而能”，但“氣可以養(yǎng)而致”，強(qiáng)調(diào)修養(yǎng)和閱歷對養(yǎng)氣的作用，這是</p><p class="ql-block"> 對孟子養(yǎng)氣說的極大發(fā)展，對中國文藝思根的一大貢獻(xiàn)。蘇轍著有《欒城集》五十卷、《后集》二十四卷、《三集》十卷、《詩集》二十卷、《春秋集解》十二卷、《古史》六十卷、《龍川略志》十卷、《別志》八卷、《老子解》兩卷等。</p><p class="ql-block">Su Zhe is a knowledgeable scholar and productive writer with over one thousand and seven hundred poems as well as one thousand and one hundred essays. Though not as accomplished as his elder brother, he has shown distinctive characteristics. Su Shi commented that, "Ziyou's (Su Zhe's) essays are inferior to mine in terms of accuracy of diction and argument, but my works are not as good as his regarding ingenuity." Su Zhe proposes the famous theory on the qi of essays, holding that one is born to be a good writer, yet the qi can be cultivated and learned. He stresses the impact of self-cultivation and experience on the cultivation of qi. This is a great development of Mencius' qi</p><p class="ql-block">cultivation theory and a great contribution made to Chinese literary theory. Su Zhe's works are collected in the 50-volume Luancheng Collection (Luancheng Ji), 20-volume Later Collection (Hou Ji), 10-volume Third Collection (San Ji), 20-volume Collection of Poetry (Shi Ji), 12-volume Collected Commentaries on The Spring and Autumn Annals (Chungíu Jifie), 60-volume Ancient History (Gushi), 10-volume A Brief Record of Longchuan (Longchuan Lvezhi), 8-volume Records of Other Stuff (Bie Zhi). 2-volume</p> <p class="ql-block">三蘇祠攬勝</p> <p class="ql-block">一門父子三詞客 千古文章四大家</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> 三蘇（蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍）是我國北宋著名的文學(xué)家、思想家、政治家。以蘇軾為代表的三蘇父子以其深遂的哲學(xué)思想、卓越的政治實(shí)踐、輝煌的文學(xué)成就和豐富的人生體驗(yàn)，形成了獨(dú)具魅力的三蘇文化，為中華民族譜寫出一曲燦爛的樂章。</p><p class="ql-block">三蘇在文學(xué)上造詣極深，雖同出一源又各具特色，人稱“凝練老泉，豪放東坡，沖雅潁濱”，同登唐宋八大家之列。</p><p class="ql-block"> 三蘇父子立身操守，光明磊落，清廉正直，循理無私，關(guān)心國家命運(yùn)，同情民間疾苦，深受古今中外景仰和歌頌。</p><p class="ql-block"> 一門父子，千古文章，雄視百代，輝耀古今。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">蘇洵</p> <p class="ql-block">蘇軾</p> <p class="ql-block">蘇轍</p> <p class="ql-block">啟賢堂</p> <p class="ql-block">快雨亭</p> <p class="ql-block">荷花池</p>