<p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">一、仄韻格律詩(shī)譜的生成在方法上與平韻格律詩(shī)相同：</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">1、仍然遵循替、對(duì)、粘的規(guī)則；</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">2、仍然遵循“一三五不論，二四六分明”的規(guī)則；</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">3、仍然以基本句式為起始句，采用“相對(duì)”“相粘”的方法衍生其他句子；</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">4、律詩(shī)頷聯(lián)和頸聯(lián)仍然對(duì)仗；</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">5、仍然忌孤平和三仄尾。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">二、仄韻格律詩(shī)韻腳為仄聲，白腳為平聲。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">三、與平韻格律詩(shī)一樣，都為十六種詩(shī)譜。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">七絕、七律、五絕和五律仄韻格律詩(shī)詞16種格式：</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 七絕：</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 1、平起首句入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 2、平起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄。【對(duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 3、仄起首句入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄。【對(duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 4、仄起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄。【對(duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 七律：</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 5、平起首句入韻式：</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 6、平起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄。【對(duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 7、仄起首句入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 8、仄起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄。【對(duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平仄仄。【對(duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 五絕</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 9、仄起首句入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 10、仄起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄仄平平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄。【對(duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 11、平起首句入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 12、平起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 五律：</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 13、仄起首句入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄。【對(duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 14、仄起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 15、平起首句入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄。【對(duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 16、平起首句不入韻式</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄。【對(duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平仄仄平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄平平仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 仄仄仄平平，【粘】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 平平平仄仄?！緦?duì)】</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 實(shí)際上，仄韻詩(shī)的格式，就是按照平聲詩(shī)韻的對(duì)粘規(guī)則，把它的格式翻過(guò)來(lái)。有人認(rèn)為平韻詩(shī)是正格，把仄韻詩(shī)排除在外，其實(shí)這是一種偏見(jiàn)，古人也寫(xiě)仄韻詩(shī)，還有不少名篇佳作。在詩(shī)詞創(chuàng)作中，平韻詩(shī)和仄韻詩(shī)，無(wú)所謂什么正格與偏格，每個(gè)人的愛(ài)好和興趣不同，生活經(jīng)歷和寫(xiě)作功底有別，認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題的能力和觀察事物的角度也不一樣，應(yīng)根據(jù)題材和表現(xiàn)主題的不同要求，適于哪種形式就用哪種形式，只要能把詩(shī)詞寫(xiě)好，達(dá)到思想和藝術(shù)的完美統(tǒng)一，采取平聲韻和仄聲韻都一樣。至今，杜甫那“會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小”的名句，還回響在我們的耳畔。（資料選自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，感謝原創(chuàng)作者）</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">《竹里館》</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">唐·王維</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">獨(dú)坐幽篁里，彈琴?gòu)?fù)長(zhǎng)嘯。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">深林人不知，明月來(lái)相照。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">《江雪》</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">唐·柳宗元</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">千山鳥(niǎo)飛絕，萬(wàn)徑人蹤滅。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">孤舟蓑笠翁，獨(dú)釣寒江雪。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">《春曉》</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">唐·孟浩然</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">春眠不覺(jué)曉，處處聞啼鳥(niǎo)。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">夜來(lái)風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">《望月》</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">唐·杜甫</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">岱宗夫如何，齊魯青未了。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">造化鐘神秀，陰陽(yáng)割昏曉。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">蕩胸生層云，決眥入歸鳥(niǎo)。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。</span></p> <p class="ql-block">乙巳端午（仄起首句仄韻）</p><p class="ql-block">震旦汨羅江上鼓，健兒搖起龍舟櫓。</p><p class="ql-block">鮮荷角黍寄清波，彩線香符栓梓戶(hù)。</p><p class="ql-block">屈子離騷痛豈堪，杜鵑布谷身難睹。</p><p class="ql-block">朝風(fēng)暮靄日非常，采艾歸來(lái)詩(shī)可詁。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">小滿(mǎn)（仄起首句仄韻）</p><p class="ql-block">布谷催耕迎小滿(mǎn)，農(nóng)忙稼穡閑時(shí)短。</p><p class="ql-block">剛收宿麥粒歸倉(cāng)，又采茼蒿苗入碗。</p><p class="ql-block">刈草全為地有成，墩苗只望天非旱。</p><p class="ql-block">風(fēng)調(diào)雨順賴(lài)龍神，幸福人生唯飽暖。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">夏至（平起仄韻）</p><p class="ql-block">蕤賓地脈振川流，艷日熏風(fēng)吹夏至。</p><p class="ql-block">熱脹云蒸雨澤隨，雷鳴電閃虹橋侍。</p><p class="ql-block">金鯉跳躍隱蓮塘，彩蝶翩躚藏月季。</p><p class="ql-block">萬(wàn)物從容變化顏，陰陽(yáng)二氣輪班值。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">小暑（平起仄韻）</p><p class="ql-block">晷針短影近林鐘，陽(yáng)焰余威臨小暑。</p><p class="ql-block">度假江南似汗蒸，窮游塞北如鍋煮。</p><p class="ql-block">歸脾潤(rùn)燥啖甜瓜，去火清心嘗苦苣。</p><p class="ql-block">綠野山村盛夏居，香茶暫品吟詩(shī)許。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">大暑（仄起首句仄韻）</p><p class="ql-block">烈日炎炎無(wú)透雨，農(nóng)田大暑禾苗苦。</p><p class="ql-block">新栽白菜水勤澆，早種金瓜肥要補(bǔ)。</p><p class="ql-block">玉米抽苞穗粉揚(yáng)，寒蟬出土膜聲鼓。</p><p class="ql-block">頻搖折扇趕蚊蟲(chóng)，樂(lè)看蜘蛛和壁虎。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">仄起仄收，首句仄韻</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平平仄仄，平平仄仄平平仄。</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄仄平平，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平仄仄平，平平仄仄平平仄。</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄仄平平，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">仄起平收，首句不入仄韻</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平仄仄平，平平仄仄平平仄。</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄仄平平，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平仄仄平，平平仄仄平平仄。</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄仄平平，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">平起平收，首句不入仄韻</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄仄平平，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平仄仄平，平平仄仄平平仄。</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄仄平平，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平仄仄平，平平仄仄平平仄。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">平起仄收，首句仄韻</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄平平仄，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平仄仄平，平平仄仄平平仄。</p><p class="ql-block">平平仄仄仄平平，仄仄平平平仄仄。</p><p class="ql-block">仄仄平平仄仄平，平平仄仄平平仄。</p>