<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 三明市博物館有三層，一層客家文化，二層紅色歷史，三層臨時展廳展出的是金漆木雕。拍了一些漂亮物件的圖片和英漢對照的文字，方便閑暇時欣賞和學習。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三明，具有光榮革傳統(tǒng)的紅色土地。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三明，中央蘇區(qū)核心區(qū)，中央紅軍長征出發(fā)地，二十年紅旗不倒的革命根據(jù)地，毛澤東、朱德、周恩來等老一輩無產(chǎn)階級革命家進行革命實踐的重要區(qū)域。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三明，為中國革命作出了重大貢獻和巨大犧牲。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三明，彪炳史冊、光照千秋。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> Sanming is a red land with glorious revolutionary tradition .</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> Sanming is the core region of the Central Soviet Area , starting point of the Long March of the Central Red Army , revolutionary base for two decades and important area for revolutionary practice by proletarian revolutionists such as Mao Zedong , Zhu De and Zhou Enlai </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> Sanming made great contributions and sacrifices to the Chinese revolution .</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> Sanming shines through the history and the ages .</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> "八七"會議確定了土地革命和武裝反抗國民黨反動派總方針。1928年夏，中共沙縣特別支部成立，三明地方黨組織如點點星火，點燃了三明革命的火種，將風雨如磐的黑夜照亮。之后，中國工農(nóng)紅軍在三明開辟和建立了革命根據(jù)地，三明成為中央蘇區(qū)核心區(qū)。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> The August 7th Conference decided on the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance to the Kuomintang reactionaries . In the summer of 1928, Shaxian Special Branch of the Communist Party of China was established . Scattered local party organizations in Sanming lit the flame of Sanming revolution , illuminating the stormy night . Later , the Chinese Workers ' and Peasants ' Red Army developed and established revolutionary bases in Sanming , enabling Sanming the core area of the Central Soviet Area .</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 1934年10月，中革軍委發(fā)布《第五號命令》，開始了舉世聞名的二萬五千里長征。中國工農(nóng)紅軍第一、三、五、八、九軍團，分別從福建西部的長汀、寧化和江西南部的瑞金、于都出發(fā)，開始戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移。其中駐守寧化的1.4萬中央主力紅軍（占全部紅軍的16%)，從淮土鳳凰山、曹坊及滑石一帶出發(fā)，開始長征。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> In October 1934, the world - famous Long March began upon issuing " Order No .5" by the Central Revolutionary Military Commission . The 1st,3rd,5th,8th and 9th Army of Chinese Workers ' and Peasants ' Red Army set out from Changting and Ninghua in the west of Fujian , and Ruijin and Yudu in the south of Jiangxi to start their strategic shifts . Among them ,14,000 soldiers from the main force of Red Army stationed in Ninghua (16% of the total Red Army ) started Long March from Huaitu Phoenix Mountain , Caofang and Huashi .</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">1934年7月7日，為了宣傳和推動抗日民族解放運動，北上抗日先遣隊在三明吹響第一聲號角后，奮勇前行。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">1934年10月，駐守寧化的中央紅軍主力奉中革軍委命令向于都方向集結(jié)，開始二萬五千里長征。寧化是中央紅軍主力長征四個出發(fā)地之一，也是長征起點最遠、時間最早的出發(fā)地。自此，1.12萬名三明子弟踏上前途艱險的萬里征途，他們大部分編入紅三軍團第四師和紅五軍團第三十四師，分別擔任長征中最艱巨的前衛(wèi)和后衛(wèi)任務，用信念、青春和生命詮釋了"軍魂"。經(jīng)過九死一生到達陜北時，三明籍只有76人。新中國成立后，僅有4人被授予少將軍銜。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> On July 7, 1934, to propagate and promote the counter - Japanese national liberation movement , the counter - Japanese advance party marched forward bravely after sounding the first horn in Sanming .</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> In October 1934, the main force of the Central Red Army stationed in Ninghua gathered to Yudu as ordered by the Central Revolutionary Military Commission to begin the Long March . Ninghua was one of four start points of the Central Red Army ' s Long March , also the furthest and earliest start point . Since then , Sanming ' s 11,200 people had embarked on a difficult and dangerous journey . Most of them were integrated into the 4th Division of the 3rd Army of Chinese Workers ' and Peasants ' Red Army and the 34th Division of the 5th Army , performing the most difficult tasks as advance and rear guards in the Long March . Their faith , youth and life interpreted the " soul of the army ". Only 76 people from Sanming arrived in Northern Shaanxi . After the founding of New China , only 4 people were awarded</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">1934年7月，中革軍委決定以紅軍第七軍團組成北上抗日先遣隊，執(zhí)行北上抗日任務。北上抗日先遣隊橫貫閩西北（寧化、清流、永安、大田、尤溪），向閩、浙、贛、皖國民黨后方挺進，歷時6個月，行程5600多里，進行30多次戰(zhàn)斗，一路攻城拔寨，一路抗日宣傳，震動了福州、杭州、徽州、蕪湖以至蔣介石的反革命統(tǒng)治中心南京。對于宣傳共產(chǎn)黨抗日主張、推動抗日運動發(fā)展，擴大黨和紅軍的影響，以及策應中央紅軍主力戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)移，都起到了積極的作用，譜寫了一篇雄偉壯烈的人民革命史詩。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> In July 1934, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided to form a northern Anti - Japanese advance team with the Red Army ' s seventh Corps to carry out the northern anti - Japanese task . A spearhead of anti - Japanese activities conducted across northwest Fujian ( including Ninghua , Qingliu , Yong ' an , Datian and Youxi ) to the Kuomintang rear of Fujian , Zhejiang , Jiangxi , and Anhui , which lasted for six months , traveled more than 5600 miles and combated more than 30 times . Sieges along with the anti - Japanese propaganda shook Fuzhou , Hangzhou , Huizhou , Wuhu and even Nanjing , Chiang Kai - shek ' s counter - revolutionary rule center . It played a positive role in publicizing the CPC ' s anti - Japanese proposition , promoting the development of the anti - Japanese movement , expanding the influence of the Party and the Red Army , and mobilizing the strategic transfer of the main force of the Central Red Army , thus writing a magnificent and heroic epic of the people ' s revolution .</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">1934年冬，中央紅軍連續(xù)突破國民黨三道封鎖線，由湘入桂，與國民黨軍隊鏖戰(zhàn)五晝夜，突破第四道封鎖線。三明籍紅軍指戰(zhàn)員大都編入紅三軍團第四師和紅五軍團第三十四師擔任長征中最艱巨的前衛(wèi)和后衛(wèi)任務。紅三十四師為了掩護中央機關(guān)和大部隊行動，被圍阻在湘江東岸，經(jīng)過浴血奮戰(zhàn)，最終彈盡糧絕，絕大部分壯烈犧牲。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">湘江戰(zhàn)役是關(guān)系中央紅軍的生死存亡之戰(zhàn)，是決定長征前途的命運之戰(zhàn)，三明籍將士浴血奮戰(zhàn)，血染湘江，鑄就"軍魂"。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> In the winter of 1934, the Central Red Army broke through three Kuomintang blockades successively and entered Guangxi from Hunan ; after a fierce fight against with the Kuomintang forces for five days and nights , they broke through the 4th blockade . Most commanders and fighters from Sanming were integrated into the 4th Division of the 3rd Army of Chinese Workers ' and Peasants ' Red Army and the 34th Division of the 5th Army , performing the most difficult tasks as advance and rear guards in the Long March . To cover the actions of central organs and main forces , the 34th Division was besieged on the east bank of Xiangjiang River . After a bloody battle , most of them died heroically due to out of ammunition and food .</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> Xiangjiang River Campaign is a life - and - death battle concerning the Central Red Army and determining the future fate of Long March . Soldiers from Sanming fought for the bloody battle along Xiangjiang River , forging the " army soul ".</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">中央紅軍長征后，國民黨對蘇區(qū)人民實行最瘋狂、最殘酷的報復。留在三明堅持斗爭的紅軍、游擊隊，在黨的領(lǐng)導下，依靠蘇區(qū)人民的支持，與國民黨軍隊進行了長達三年的游擊戰(zhàn)爭。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，以大田縣武陵鄉(xiāng)為中心成立了中共閩中特委，建立了抗日武裝，發(fā)動群眾開展抗日武裝斗爭。在中國共產(chǎn)黨抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線政策號召下，永安成為全國三大抗戰(zhàn)文化中心之一，被譽為"東南抗戰(zhàn)文化的一面旗幟"。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">解放戰(zhàn)爭時期，閩中工委創(chuàng)建的南（平）、沙（縣）、尤（溪）根據(jù)地和建立的革命武裝，帶領(lǐng)三明老區(qū)人民繼續(xù)斗爭，為配合解放軍解放閩西北起到了重要作用。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三明人民在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導下，英勇拼搏，前赴后繼，堅持革命斗爭，延續(xù)革命火種，直到1949年解放，贏得了20年"紅旗不倒"的贊譽。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> After the Long March of the Central Red Army , the Kuomintang took the craziest and cruelest revenge against the people in the Soviet Area . The Red Army and the guerrillas staying in Sanming for flight , led by the party and supported by the people in the Sovict Area , fought a three - year guerrilla war with the Kuomintang army .</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> After the outbreak of the Counter - Japanese War , the CPC Middle - Fujian Special Committee was established with Wuling Town , Datian County as the center , and the counter - Japanese armed forces were formed to mobilize the masses to join the fight . Under the call of the CPC ' s national united front policy for counter - Japanese , Yongan became one of three major counter - Japanese - war cultural centers in China , and was hailed as " a flag of counter - Japanese - war culture in Southeast China ".</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> In the Liberation War , the Middle - Fujian Working Committee established the Nanping , Shaxian and Youxi bases and the revolutionary armed forces , leading Sanming ' s people to continue fighting , who played an important role in cooperating with the PLA to liberate Northwestern Fujian .</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> Led by the CPC , Sanming ' s people fought bravely , persisted in revolutionary struggle and passed on the revolutionary spirit until liberation in 1949, winning a praise of " Red Flag Never Falls " for 20 years .</span></p><p class="ql-block">0.0004</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">1934年秋，閩贛省軍區(qū)、紅軍游擊隊在三明的寧化、彭湃、泉上、建寧、泰寧、清流、歸化（今明溪）、將樂、沙縣、寧洋、永安等縣市開展游擊戰(zhàn)爭。其中，紅九團在（龍）巖、連（城）、寧（洋）邊區(qū)創(chuàng)建了三百里區(qū)域革命根據(jù)地；閩北紅軍在將樂、泰寧等地建立了黨的組織和游擊區(qū)。全面抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，紅軍游擊隊奔赴抗日前線，成為新四軍的重要組成部分。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> In the autumn of 1934, the Fujian - Jiangxi Military Region and the Red Army guerrillas started guerrilla war in Ninghua , Pengpai , Quanshang , Jianning , Taining , Qingliu , Guihua ( now Mingxi ), Jiangle , Shaxian , Ningyang and Yongan of Sanming . Among them , the Red 9th Regiment established 150 km regional revolutionary bases in Longyan , Liancheng and Ningyang border areas , and the Red Army in Northern Fujian established party organizations and guerrilla areas in Jiangle , Taining and other places . After outbreak of war of full - scale resistance against Japanese aggression , the Red Army guerrillas rushed to the front and became an important part of the New Fourth Army .</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">解放戰(zhàn)爭時期，中共閩西北特委和閩西北游擊支隊，廣泛發(fā)動人民群眾，建立貧農(nóng)團，鞏固和擴大根據(jù)地；建立革命的"兩面政權(quán)"，改造大刀會，摧毀國民黨基層政權(quán)，迅速打開三明群眾性愛國游擊戰(zhàn)爭的新局面。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">中共閩西北地委（后）積極配合閩浙贛區(qū)黨委城市工作部，積極開展城市地下工作。1949年5月，人民解放軍入閩后，閩西北游擊縱隊（后）全面出擊和城工部一起緊密配合人民解放軍，以武力或和平的方式先后解放了三明全境，建立了人民政權(quán)，迎來了新中國的誕生。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> During the War of Liberation , the Special Committee of the Communist Party of China in northwest Fujian and the guerrilla detachment in northwest Fujian mobilized the masses extensively , established the poor peasant groups , consolidated and expanded the base areas . The establishment of the revolutionary " two - sided political power ", the reform of the Broadsword Association , and the destruction of the grass - roots political power of the Kuomintang opened the new situation of Sanming mass patriotic guerrilla war rapidly .</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> The CPC Regional Committee in northwest Fujian ( later ) actively cooperated with the Urban work Department of the CPC Party Committee in Fujian , Zhejiang and Jiangxi , and actively carried out urban underground work . In May 1949, after the People ' s Liberation Army ( PLA ) entered Fujian , the guerrilla column ( later ) in northwest Fujian launched an all - out attack and cooperated closely with the Ministry of Urban Works with the PLA . By means of force or peace , they successively liberated the whole Sanming area , established the people ' s government and ushered in the birth of the New China .</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">1937年7月7日，盧溝橋事變，抗日戰(zhàn)爭全面爆發(fā)。這一時期，隨著各縣黨組織的恢復和發(fā)展，三明人民在黨的領(lǐng)導下，堅持抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線政策，團結(jié)各民族黨派、各界人士，積極開展廣泛、形式多樣的抗日救亡運動。形成以大田為中心的抗日反頑斗爭和以永安為中心的抗日救亡文化運動。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> On July 7, 1937, the Lugou Bridge Incident triggered outbreak of the Counter - Japanese War . During this period , as party organizations in all counties restored and developed , Sanming ' s people led by the party adhered to national united front policy for counter - Japanese war , united all ethnic groups , parties and people , and actively took diverse counter - Japanese and national - salvation movements , including the counter - Japanese anti - stubborn struggle centered on Datian and the counter - Japanese and national - salvation cultural movement centered on Yongan .</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">毛澤東、朱德、周恩來等老一輩革命家都曾在三明這片紅土地上進行過重要的革命實踐，共和國十大元帥有八位在這里浴血奮戰(zhàn)，譜寫了光輝的篇章。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">不忘初心、牢記使命。今日的紅土地，三明人民接過革命旗幟，牢記習近平總書記重要囑托，全力以赴加快老區(qū)蘇區(qū)奔小康，全力推進機制活、產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)、百姓富、生態(tài)美的新三明建設(shè)。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> Veteran revolutionists including Mao Zedong , Zhu De and Zhou Enlai had performed crucial revolutionary practices in Sanming , where 8 of 10 marshals of the People ' s Republic of China fought bloody and glorious battles .</span></p><p class="ql-block"> We will remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind . In today ' s red land , Sanming ' s people kept in mind the important entrustment of General Secretary Xi Jinping , spare no pains to speed up the development of a well - off society in the old Soviet Area , and fully promote the construction of a new Sanming with flexible mechanisms , excellent industries , rich people and beautiful eco - environment .</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三明是老一輩無產(chǎn)階級革命家進行革命實踐的重要區(qū)域，在這片紅色土地上，至今還流傳著"蓮花仙子不可辱""朱德的'神被'""周政委做客"等膾炙人口的革命故事。47處領(lǐng)袖舊居（指揮機關(guān)）,160處革命舊址，353處革命遺址，成為愛國主義教育基地。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> Sanming is an important area for revolutionary practices by veteran proletarian revolutionists , where there are still many popular revolutionary stories , such as " Lotus Fairy is never affronted "" Zhu De ' s ' magical quilt '"" Political Commissar Zhou as a guest ", etc .47former residences of leaders ( command organs ),160 former revolutionary sites and 353 revolutionary sites make Sanming become a patriotic education base .</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 時代是出卷人，我們是答卷人，人民是閱卷人。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 三明人民以習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想為指引，不忘初心、牢記使命，聽黨話，跟黨走，感黨恩，使每一位黨員都成為一面鮮紅的旗幟。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 回望來時路，翹首新征程。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> 三明人民在新時代的長征路上奮力前行，奪取新時代中國特色社會主義事業(yè)的偉大勝利，實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興的中國夢！</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> We are bound to make arduous efforts in this era for achievements to be reviewed by the people .</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> The people of Sanming are guided by Xi Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era , never forget their original aspirations , keep their mission in mind , listen to , follow and appreciate the party , making each party member a bright red flag .</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> Remember the history and look forward to a new journey .</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;"> The people of Sanming are working hard on the Long March , to strive for the great success of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era and realize the Chinese Dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation !</span></p>