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《尋根》(22)

孫史館書堂

<p class="ql-block">《遙遠(yuǎn)的燈塔:舜帝》</p><p class="ql-block">在華夏文明朦朧的晨曦中,舜帝,這位被后世尊為“大舜”的圣君,如同一座不滅的燈塔,其仁德與智慧的光輝穿透數(shù)千年歷史煙云,至今仍為人們仰望。</p><p class="ql-block">舜的降生便似天意示警,《史記·五帝本紀(jì)》記其生于“姚墟”,故姓姚。幼年失恃,命運(yùn)將他拋入嚴(yán)酷之境:盲父瞽叟心性頑劣,繼母刻薄陰毒,異母弟名“象”者更是驕橫貪婪。舜在至親的百般刁難與數(shù)次謀害中,竟如泥濘中綻放的蓮花,始終以赤誠(chéng)孝心奉養(yǎng)父母,以寬厚胸懷包容兄弟。那一次次生死考驗(yàn)——井下掘土?xí)r突遭覆埋,他奇跡般掘道生還;倉(cāng)廩頂端修繕時(shí)烈火驟起,他竟持笠如翼飄然落地——非但未摧毀他,反將“孝感天地,德化萬(wàn)民”的圣德銘刻于世,成為萬(wàn)代孝行的至高典范。</p><p class="ql-block">天命所歸,賢名遠(yuǎn)播。堯帝慧眼識(shí)珠,將治理天下的重任托付于舜。舜帝踐祚,如北斗定于中天。他“舉八元”、“用八愷”,使賢能各司其職;命大禹疏浚百川,終馴服滔天洪水;委皋陶明正典刑,令天下知法度而存敬畏。更令人擊節(jié)贊嘆的是,舜帝深諳禮樂(lè)乃天地之和聲,他親自修治《韶》樂(lè),孔子聞之“三月不知肉味”,贊其“盡美矣,又盡善也”。這黃鐘大呂之音,成為華夏禮樂(lè)文明的璀璨基石。</p><p class="ql-block">關(guān)于舜帝血脈的奔涌長(zhǎng)河,一個(gè)顯赫支流便匯入了樂(lè)安孫氏。史料鑿鑿(《新唐書·宰相世系表》),舜傳位于禹,其子商均受封于虞地。商均之后媯滿,被周武王封于陳,為陳國(guó)始祖胡公滿。春秋風(fēng)云際會(huì),陳厲公之子陳完避亂奔齊,改田氏。田氏代齊后,齊大夫田書因赫赫戰(zhàn)功,被齊景公賜姓孫氏,封于樂(lè)安(今山東廣饒、惠民一帶),孫書遂為樂(lè)安孫氏開基之祖。自此,舜帝之血脈,便如黃河入海般磅礴注入孫氏一脈。千載之下,孫氏子孫英才輩出,兵圣孫武運(yùn)籌帷幄決勝千里,吳大帝孫權(quán)雄踞江東鼎足天下,皆以煌煌功業(yè),輝映著遠(yuǎn)古圣祖舜帝那不息的精神基因。</p><p class="ql-block">舜帝,這位自荊棘叢中走來(lái)的圣王,其一生便是“德自舜明”的宏偉詩(shī)篇。他以孝行感通天地,以仁政澤被蒼生,更以血脈為舟,將圣德之光承載至千秋萬(wàn)代。當(dāng)我們回望那矗立于文明源頭的燈塔,舜帝的仁愛光輝,依然照耀著每個(gè)華夏子孫的精神歸途。</p> <p class="ql-block">  The Distant Beacon: Emperor Shun </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">In the dawning twilight of Chinese civilization, Emperor Shun—revered by later generations as "Great Shun"—shines like an eternal beacon. His radiance of benevolence and wisdom pierces through millennia of history, still guiding us today. </p><p class="ql-block">Shun’s birth itself seemed divinely ordained. As recorded in the *Records of the Grand Historian: Annals of the Five Emperors*, he was born in "Yao Xu" and thus bore the surname Yao. Orphaned early, fate cast him into harshness: his blind father, Gusou, was stubborn and cruel; his stepmother, malicious and cold; his half-brother, Xiang, arrogant and greedy. Yet amid relentless persecution and repeated murder attempts, Shun bloomed like a lotus in muddy waters. He served his parents with unwavering filial devotion and embraced his brother with boundless forgiveness. Through life-threatening trials—buried alive in a well, only to tunnel his way out; trapped atop a blazing granary, yet floating down holding a bamboo hat like wings—he emerged unscathed. His deeds engraved the sacred truth into history: "filial piety moved Heaven and Earth, virtue transformed all people." He became the ultimate exemplar of devotion for eternity. </p><p class="ql-block">Destiny beckoned. His virtue drew Emperor Yao’s discerning gaze, who entrusted him with governing the realm. Upon ascending the throne, Shun stood firm as the Polaris in the night sky. He "appointed the Eight Prudent Ones" and "employed the Eight Harmonizers," assigning talents to their rightful roles. He commanded Yu the Great to tame the floods, dredging rivers until raging waters surrendered. He tasked Gao Yao with codifying laws, teaching the world reverence through justice. Most remarkably, Shun understood music as the harmony of heaven and earth. He personally refined the *Shao* music, which Confucius praised as "perfect in beauty, perfect in goodness"—so sublime that "for three months he forgot the taste of meat." This majestic symphony became a cornerstone of Chinese ritual and musical tradition. </p><p class="ql-block">Among the mighty river of Shun’s descendants flows a distinguished tributary: the Le’an Sun clan. Historical records (*New Book of Tang: Lineage of Chancellors*) detail this legacy. Shun passed his throne to Yu; his son Shangjun was enfeoffed in Yu. From Shangjun descended Guiman, whom King Wu of Zhou enfeoffed in Chen as Duke Hu, founder of the Chen State. Centuries later, amid the chaos of the Spring and Autumn period, Chen Wan—son of Duke Li of Chen—fled to the Qi state, adopting the surname Tian. When the Tian clan later ruled Qi, the Qi minister Tian Shu earned the surname Sun for his military valor. Enfeoffed in Le’an (modern Shandong), Sun Shu became the founding ancestor of the Le’an Sun clan. Thus, Shun’s bloodline surged into the Sun lineage like the Yellow River meeting the sea. Through the ages, Sun descendants achieved greatness: Sun Wu, the "Military Sage," authored *The Art of War*; Sun Quan, "Emperor of Wu," forged the Three Kingdoms. Their brilliance echoes the eternal spirit of their ancient forebear. </p><p class="ql-block">Emperor Shun—this sage king who rose from thorns—lived an epic poem of virtue. His filial piety moved heaven and earth; his benevolent rule nurtured all living beings. Through his bloodline, he carried the light of sacred virtue across generations. As we gaze upon that beacon at the dawn of civilization, Shun’s radiance of love still illuminates every Chinese soul’s spiritual homecoming.</p>