<p class="ql-block">“洋芋書記”苗秀山</p> <p class="ql-block">紫色洋芋花</p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">《洋芋謠》</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">文/何志強</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">(一)</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">提及洋芋，頓展笑眉，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">終生老友，浮現(xiàn)腦際：</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">面呈土色，形若蛋體，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">芽眼彎深，頗顯喜氣。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">有叫土豆，有喚洋芋，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">薯仔有稱，山蔓也謂。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">馬鈴薯名，以形所喻，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">potato 者，英文而譯。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">花開兩色，紫白兩類，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">果結(jié)紫圓，食之寡味。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">根莖繁殖，個大皮細(xì)，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">外皮六顏，里白如玉。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">四強之一，國際美譽，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">稻麥前位，稍次玉米。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">根植黃土，草本物系，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">默默奉獻(xiàn)，不亢不卑。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">中蘇波美，世種園區(qū)，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">甘蒙魯豫，國產(chǎn)重地。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">中國產(chǎn)量，全球笫一，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">生熟可食，抗災(zāi)神器。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">(二)</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">原生美洲，南部山地，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">繁衍簡易，萬年載記。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">十六世紀(jì)，隨船遷徙，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">漂洋過海，印度落地。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">傳入英國，誤作花卉，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">花雖不美，稀而為貴。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">傳入中國，迅速普及，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">地廣人眾，消費極巨。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">洋芋粉碎，淀粉制取，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">再制粉條，爽滑精美。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">土豆牛肉，堪稱絕配，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">味香色美，政治話題。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">金黃薯條，漢堡相依，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">麥家老頭，經(jīng)濟(jì)之基。</span></p> <p class="ql-block">洋芋(土豆、馬鈴薯、山蔓、山藥蛋等)</p> <p class="ql-block">洋芋粉條</p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">(三)</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">有說洋芋，平淡無奇，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">土頭土腦，略帶呆氣。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">根須結(jié)子，藏身土里，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">量大價低，難上大席。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">我道洋芋，品性不菲，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">種植簡易，生長遍地。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">沒有怪味，老少皆宜，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">粗中有細(xì)，糧菜兼俱。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">味甘益氣，入藥可醫(yī)，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">強身健體，健脾和胃。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">發(fā)芽青皮，產(chǎn)毒龍葵，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">不可食用，特需注意。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">(四)</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">昔日洋芋，三餐不離，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">片條絲丁，蒸煮炒燴。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">洋芋镲絲，面粉拌絮，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">上籠蒸熟，常吃不膩。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">黑脊背者，洋芋磨碎，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">去汁蒸熟，絕對美味。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">洋芋煎餅，清香撲鼻，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">洋芋碗托，豬肝相配。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">洋芋細(xì)絲，爆炒為宜，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">麻辣醋溜，各選所需。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">羊肚細(xì)粉，色味相依，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">豬肉板粉，大餐必備。</span></p> <p class="ql-block">洋芋面</p> <p class="ql-block">洋芋餅</p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">(五)</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">我生陜北，困難時期，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">缺少奶水，時常號啼。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">洋芋蒸熟，去皮作泥，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">加水喂養(yǎng)，化餓解饑。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">兒時上山，打柴乏力，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">就地取材，摸幾洋芋。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">刨坑為灶，摟柴燃萁，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">爬地吹火，一頭土灰。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">吃完洋芋，個個黑嘴，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">拍拍肚皮：洋芋萬歲！</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">在家玩耍，時有餓意，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">偷些粉條，點燃救急。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">稀飯洋芋，白菜洋芋，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">頓頓不離，不夠添水。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">初來西安，有朋相戲，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">笑說陜北，吃的很美。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">早上吃羊，中午吃魚，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">晚上吃蛋，三體一味。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">我明其意，損我窮地，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">雖說尷尬，但也實際。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">如今陜北，全省首位，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">高速發(fā)展，羊煤土氣?。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">(六)</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">七十年代，文革之際，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">天災(zāi)人禍，農(nóng)人苦累。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">學(xué)習(xí)大寨，改山治水，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">肚里無貨，何來力氣。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">米脂縣委，秀山書記?，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">帶隊下鄉(xiāng)，推廣洋芋。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">日夜辛勞，苦心費力，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">農(nóng)民解餓，糧產(chǎn)過億。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">秀山書記，勞累成疾，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">重病難醫(yī)，辭世永去。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">五十一歲，壯年之季，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">英魂夢斷，大志未遂。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">衣食父母，當(dāng)之無愧，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">洋芋書記，百姓敬謂。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">無定河邊，捐款豎碑，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">千秋留芳，萬載銘記。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">半世功德，高天垂淚，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">一生清明，日月映輝。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">為民使命，后輩接續(xù)，</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">洋芋精神，永生承繼！?</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:22px;">5-10</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">洋芋叉叉</p> <p class="ql-block">洋芋黑愣愣(黑脊背)</p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">注：</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">?“羊煤土氣”指的是陜北的羊、煤、高嶺土、石油氣，諧音為“揚眉吐氣”。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">?苗秀山?是陜西省子洲縣人，以勤政務(wù)實、廉潔奉公著稱的地方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部，尤以在米脂縣任縣委書記期間的政績聞名，被群譽稱為“洋芋書記”。</span></p>