<p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">二十四節(jié)氣對聯(lián)并序</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">二十四節(jié)氣，是中國上古農(nóng)耕文明的產(chǎn)物，指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的立法性文獻(xiàn)，最初服務(wù)于黃河流域的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。</span></p><p class="ql-block">漢太初元年(前104年)，二十四節(jié)氣被編入《太初歷》，頒行全國，綿延傳承，走向世界。2016年列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)，被譽(yù)為“中國的第五大發(fā)明”。</p><p class="ql-block">二十四節(jié)氣是根據(jù)太陽在黃赤上的位置、地球運(yùn)行規(guī)律、北斗斗柄指向，將一年分為四季、十二個月，并以天干代表十二月令，地支、五行、八卦代表四時四向，間以七十二候注疏的歷法。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">二十四節(jié)氣不僅是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的指導(dǎo)工具，對傳承民族文化和民俗，指導(dǎo)四季衣食保健也具有指導(dǎo)作用。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">2023年，通化市楹聯(lián)學(xué)會開展了二十四節(jié)氣對聯(lián)創(chuàng)作活動，期間，我參與創(chuàng)作對聯(lián)208副，歸納整理，以春、夏、秋、冬四季為編，發(fā)來共享。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;"> —— 一點(diǎn)通</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">二十四節(jié)氣對聯(lián)之“冬”（54副）</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">十九、立冬</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">初候，水始冰；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">二候，地始凍；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">三候，雉入大水為蜃。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">1.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">斗柄指乾方，萬物冬藏交</span><b style="font-size:20px;">十</b><span style="font-size:20px;">月；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">日車驅(qū)南土，一年冰至入三陽。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">2.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三秋事畢糧倉滿；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">十月功余閭里閑。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">3.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">萬物收藏水初凍；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">群陰散盡嶺尤空。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">黃花落盡籬笆瘦；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">白菜收來壟脊低。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">5.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">花殘露盡云生雪；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">秋去冬來水始冰。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">6.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">豈無人事輕耕地；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">唯有農(nóng)家不負(fù)秋。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">7.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">水面初凝</span><b style="font-size:20px;">薄</b><span style="font-size:20px;">冰險；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">春衣易受重寒傷。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">8.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">秋冬寒冷相交補(bǔ)；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">霜雪淺深不斷調(diào)。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:15px;">注：加粗字古聲仄讀。</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">二十、小雪 </b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">初候，虹藏不見；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">二候，天氣上升，地氣下降；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">三候， 閉塞而成冬。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">1.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">斗指亥，天地</span><b style="font-size:20px;">積</b><span style="font-size:20px;">陰寒降雪；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">日回丁，水云殘色冷成冰。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">2.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">搶收防凍忙冬儲；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">翻地積肥備春耕。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">3.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">疏枝保暖驅(qū)蟲害；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">止水施肥養(yǎng)蠹根。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">雨降寒云山臥雪；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">水存洼地淖凝冰。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">5.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">陰陽閉塞相交</span><b style="font-size:20px;">絕</b><span style="font-size:20px;">；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">景物蕭疏入夢多。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">6.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">寒天降水虹藏匿；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">白雪融冰霧見聞。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">7.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">自古冬藏老三樣；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">而今日用四時鮮。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">8.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">小雪頻加封凍地；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">微冰漸覺厚禁人。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:15px;">注：加粗字古聲仄讀。</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">二十一、大雪</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">初候，鹖鴠不鳴。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">二候，虎始交；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三候，荔挺出。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">1.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">斗指壬方，降水頻增地封凍；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">寒趨丙土，逼花幾度夜生涼。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">2.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">大雪如氈苗保暖；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三春勝雨地懷墑。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">3.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">仲冬時節(jié)防霜凍；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">雪季天寒著暖袍。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">4.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">大鎬刨肥籌送地；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">小堆散放便施勻。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">5.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">貓冬日子修農(nóng)藝</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">求富時光重我行。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">6.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">關(guān)東大雪疏農(nóng)事；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">塞外梅花亂客途。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">7.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">虎嘯感陽求配偶；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">鼯眠待旦至無聲。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">8.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">荔挺初生稟農(nóng)事；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">梅花先報早春光。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">9.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">寒風(fēng)大雪隆冬暖；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">急溜層冰歲臘封。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">10.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">萬峰滑雪初開板；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">列館迎賓精制餐。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">二十二、冬至 </b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">初</b><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">候，蚯蚓結(jié)；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">二候，麋角解；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">三候，水泉動。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">1.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">斗指子，日矮光斜，因八節(jié)四時，南行掃碼回歸線；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">菊收官，雪深冰厚，轉(zhuǎn)二寒一歲，北往攻關(guān)夏至天。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">2.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">天寒雪大地封凍；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">冬至冰堅水鎖船。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">3.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">好夢無邊今夜</span><b style="font-size:20px;">足</b><span style="font-size:20px;">；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">歸身有暖</span><b style="font-size:20px;">逐</b><span style="font-size:20px;">晨添。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">赤道回陽麋解角；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">雪花沃野馬埋蹄。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">5.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">上苑行圍鷹放眼；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">蟄宮向暖蚓抬頭。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">6.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">一陽初始水泉動；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">二九將臨野日長。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">7.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">大棚積雪宜勤掃；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">門市溜冰趁早除。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">8.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">冬為大</span><b style="font-size:20px;">節(jié)</b><span style="font-size:20px;">千秋祭；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">祖是深根萬代恩。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:15px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">注：加粗字古聲仄讀。</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">二十三、小寒 </b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;">初候，雁北鄉(xiāng)；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;">二候，鵲始巢； </b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;">三候，雉始雊。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">1.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">斗指癸，三九高寒，干冷低溫疏降水；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">日歸壬，行藏警醒，天清煙凈半逢春。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">2.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">四序收官將大冷；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三星照戶近交年。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">3.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">喜鵲銜枝勤小筑；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">寒號偷懶泣霜崖。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">車馬南溪冰上渡；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">雉雞北野樹邊聞。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">5.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">小</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">寒</span><span style="font-size:20px;">何</span><b style="font-size:20px;">極</b><span style="font-size:20px;">大</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">寒</span><span style="font-size:20px;">冷；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">舊</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">歲</span><span style="font-size:20px;">自由新</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">歲</span><span style="font-size:20px;">除。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">6.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">鴻雁隨陽行漸北；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三星歸正位居南。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">7.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">花簍</span><b style="font-size:20px;">拾</b><span style="font-size:20px;">柴風(fēng)不</span><b style="font-size:20px;">息</b><span style="font-size:20px;">；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">春聲</span><b style="font-size:20px;">逐</b><span style="font-size:20px;">月日相催。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">8.（摘句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">小寒初度梅花嶺；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">鴨綠波搖鳳凰池。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">9.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">戶外宜防冰雪冷；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">夢中莫使頸肩寒。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">10.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">寒冷風(fēng)生冰雪樂；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">牛羊日補(bǔ)婦孺身。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:15px;">注：加粗字古聲仄讀。</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">二十四、大寒</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;">初候，雞乳（亦作雞始乳）；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;">二候，征鳥厲疾； </b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;">三候，水澤腹堅。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">1.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">寒位守終身，千秋繼往無窮臘；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">大名高舉國，萬代開來不盡春。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">2.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">隆冬寒極致，潑水成冰呼樂趣；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">晚歲景殊同，尋梅踏雪逐歡欣。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">3.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">魂壯三冬景，雪塔冰樓堪落帽；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">風(fēng)流一臘園，龍宮鳳闕更登臺。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">4.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">冬至留痕厚積雪；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">冰開裂隙亂飛聲。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">5.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三九風(fēng)光寒極致；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">一時節(jié)物大逍遙。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">6.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">堅冰凍裂寒聲遠(yuǎn)；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">大雪飛殘云腳輕。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">7.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">一歲收官臻善事；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">四時逐夢繪新圖。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">8.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">防寒保暖加衣厚；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">保健強(qiáng)身副食豐。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">9.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">諸事歸宗修臘尾；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">一年開局備春頭。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">10.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">節(jié)氣輪回行殿后；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">農(nóng)功籌置諭爭先。</span></p>