<p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">二十四節(jié)氣對聯(lián)并序</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">二十四節(jié)氣，是中國上古農(nóng)耕文明的產(chǎn)物，指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的立法性文獻(xiàn)，最初服務(wù)于黃河流域的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">漢太初元年(前104年)，二十四節(jié)氣被編入《太初歷》，頒行全國，綿延傳承，走向世界。2016年列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)，被譽(yù)為“中國的第五大發(fā)明”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">二十四節(jié)氣是根據(jù)太陽在黃赤上的位置、地球運(yùn)行規(guī)律、北斗斗柄指向，將一年分為四季、十二個月，并以天干代表十二月令，地支、五行、八卦代表四時(shí)四向，間以七十二候注疏的歷法。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">二十四節(jié)氣不僅是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的指導(dǎo)工具，對傳承民族文化和民俗，指導(dǎo)四季衣食保健也具有指導(dǎo)作用。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">2023年，通化市楹聯(lián)學(xué)會開展了二十四節(jié)氣對聯(lián)創(chuàng)作活動，期間，我參與創(chuàng)作對聯(lián)208副，歸納整理，以春、夏、秋、冬四季為編，發(fā)來共享。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;"> —— 一點(diǎn)通</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">二十四節(jié)氣對聯(lián)之“秋”（50副）</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">十三、立秋</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">初候，涼風(fēng)至。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">二候，白露降。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">三候，寒蟬鳴。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">1.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">黃經(jīng)百三五，涼風(fēng)起，白露生，寒蟬高樹鳴，一年豐稔參差始；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">赤道地天人，午日烘，青蘋老，野雀空巢聚，萬物冬藏陸續(xù)忙。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">2.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">隨處閑田灑蕎麥；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">應(yīng)時(shí)舊壟種菘蘿。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">3.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">新涼白露消殘暑；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">霽景青天入早秋。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">出夏宜防菟老虎；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">立秋幸祭稼農(nóng)神。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">5.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">防暑菜蔬馀苦夏；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">抓秋魚肉御寒冬。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">6.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">天高氣爽，鳴蛩開口山流響：</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">月朗風(fēng)清，候鳥修身影旋天。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">十四、處暑</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">初候，鷹乃祭鳥；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">二候，天地始肅；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">三候，禾乃登。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">1.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">斗指西南，三暑孟秋中，酷熱漸消雷雨弱；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">金空上下，五禾圖畫里，豐登明見歲時(shí)新。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">2.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">籌染應(yīng)時(shí)才打靛；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">備收此際正操刀。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">3.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">保水防枯催玉粒；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">追肥扶壯鑄金錢。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">昂首高粱搖紫穗；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">開懷玉米度金身。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">5.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">檢修機(jī)械求高效；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">培訓(xùn)人員得自如。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">6.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">補(bǔ)建糧倉添富貴；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">維修土陌運(yùn)平安。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">7.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">燃放河燈祭先祖；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">敲殘社鼓敬神農(nóng)。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">8.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">秋肅蒼鷹頻祭鳥；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">暑殘黃葉亂鳴蛩。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">十五、白露</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;">初候，鴻雁來；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;">二候，玄鳥歸；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;">三候，群鳥養(yǎng)羞。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">1.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">斗指庚，暑退涼生，畜鳥養(yǎng)羞鴻雁去；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">陽歸酉，秋收晚種，稻糧隨愿馬牛肥。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">2.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">采</span><b style="font-size:20px;">摘</b><span style="font-size:20px;">新棉</span><b style="font-size:20px;">割</b><span style="font-size:20px;">糧豆；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">安排良種育禾蔬。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">3.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">鳧雁將離聲切切；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">牛羊不散影依依。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">整地施肥催晚種；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">疏枝孕蕾備春興。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">5.（摘句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">山田白露登新谷；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">籬落黃花發(fā)故枝。 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">6.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">菡萏催人搖錦浪；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">葡萄上市散香風(fēng)。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">7.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">白露種蔥新壟淺；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">黃花釀酒短籬香。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">8.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">治病草頭收</span><b style="font-size:20px;">白</b><span style="font-size:20px;">露；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">持家陌上采金風(fēng)。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:15px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">注：加粗字古聲仄讀。</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">十六、秋分</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;">初候，雷始收聲；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;">二候，蟄蟲坯戶；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;"> 三候，水始涸。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">1.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">斗指酉，一季中分，五谷熟生明，回首思春種；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">日趨丁，仲秋三搶，千年南北共，傾心備早耕。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">2.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">應(yīng)時(shí)耕種防牛草；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">侵曉薅鋤帶雞聲。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">3.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">增溫曬棒催收稻；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">引水澆田備</span><b style="font-size:20px;">插</b><span style="font-size:20px;">秧。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">4.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">早收忙運(yùn)防災(zāi)害；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">搶種深栽免病憂。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">5.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">一</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">季</span><span style="font-size:20px;">中分</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">秋</span><span style="font-size:20px;">亮麗；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">三</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">秋</span><span style="font-size:20px;">四合</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">季</span><span style="font-size:20px;">豐收。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">6.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">雷收日朗云舒卷；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">雨霽風(fēng)涼水淺深。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">7.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">蟄蟲坯戶防寒冷；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">候鳥遷家復(fù)北南。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">8.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">修剪繁枝增蓓蕾；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">重翻肥土壯根荄。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">9.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">秋蔬幾咬三冬暖；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">冰酒一巡九夏涼。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">10.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">笑賞龍崗出門去；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">醉披月色帶秋歸。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">十七、寒露</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;">初候，鴻雁來賓。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;">二候，雀入大水為蛤；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:18px;">三候，菊有黃花。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">1.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">斗指辛，晝暖夜</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">寒</span><span style="font-size:20px;">，群雁征途險(xiǎn)，關(guān)山入畫云連戶；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">日從午，糧豐晨</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">露</span><span style="font-size:20px;">，三秋農(nóng)事忙，黍麥歸家霞滿倉。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">2.鶴頂格</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">露</span><span style="font-size:20px;">下楓紅昭客路；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:20px;">寒</span><span style="font-size:20px;">來水碧渡鴻程。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">3.燕頷格</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">帶</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">露</span><b style="font-size:20px;">菊</b><span style="font-size:20px;">枝爭吐蕊；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">凌</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">寒</span><span style="font-size:20px;">樹色亂飛花。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">4.鳶肩格</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">草木</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">露</span><span style="font-size:20px;">華催晚種；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">衣裳</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">寒</span><span style="font-size:20px;">氣入秋深。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">5.蜂腰格</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">梨紅著</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">露</span><span style="font-size:20px;">凝香冷；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">柳綠經(jīng)</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">寒</span><span style="font-size:20px;">弄影疏。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">6.鶴膝格</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">繁枝就簡</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">露</span><span style="font-size:20px;">芽密；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">老干朝陽</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">寒</span><span style="font-size:20px;">色輕。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">7.鳧脛格</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">調(diào)水和陽驅(qū)</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">露</span><span style="font-size:20px;">冷；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">種田向暖趁</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">寒</span><span style="font-size:20px;">輕。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">8.燕尾格</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">釀酒黃花香滴</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">露</span><span style="font-size:20px;">；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">題詩紅葉筆融</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">寒</span><span style="font-size:20px;">。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">9.倒卷簾（四三）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">秋老風(fēng)</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">寒</span><span style="font-size:20px;">雀為蛤；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">霜侵</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">露</span><span style="font-size:20px;">冷</span><b style="font-size:20px;">菊</b><span style="font-size:20px;">黃華。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251); font-size:20px;">10.蟹·米 明晦格</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">紅袍鐵</span><b style="font-size:20px;">鋏</b><span style="font-size:20px;">膏肥滿；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">玉粒金盤</span><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">米</span><span style="font-size:20px;">噴香。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:15px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">注：加粗字古聲仄讀。</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">十八、“霜降”</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">初候，豺乃祭獸；</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">二候，草木黃落； </b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">三候，蟄蟲咸俯。</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">1.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">斗指</span><b style="font-size:20px;">戌</b><span style="font-size:20px;">，露凝霜月冷，草木黃，葉紛飛，題聯(lián)篆字吟秋事；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">黍歸村，日暖暮云收，菜蔬翠，車錯轂，倉流窖滿樂鄉(xiāng)心。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">2.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">翠圃香浮枝佩玉；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">紫鳶花落葉鎏金。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">3.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">收盡秋糧忙晚種；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">清空老圃待春歸。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">4.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">大棚保暖催蔬長； </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">小壟添香上市頻。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">5.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">楓姿有韻經(jīng)霜艷；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">水調(diào)無情逐浪寒。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">6.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">催犁翻地打新壟；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">養(yǎng)馬</span><b style="font-size:20px;">積</b><span style="font-size:20px;">肥迎早耕。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">7.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">蟄蟲咸俯知冬冷；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">豺獸豐餐御臘寒。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">8.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">登高賞</span><b style="font-size:20px;">菊</b><span style="font-size:20px;">防秋燥；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:20px;">食</b><span style="font-size:20px;">柿調(diào)餐補(bǔ)歲勞。?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:15px; color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">注：加粗字古聲仄讀。</b></p>