<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">對(duì)聯(lián)是以簡(jiǎn)短的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)傳遞一種情感，或一種詩(shī)情，或一種畫(huà)意，或一種哲理的對(duì)偶語(yǔ)句。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">要對(duì)出優(yōu)秀的對(duì)聯(lián)，必須遵循的規(guī)則有：</span></p><p class="ql-block">一，對(duì)應(yīng)位置詞性相同。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">即名詞對(duì)名詞，動(dòng)詞對(duì)動(dòng)詞，形容詞對(duì)形容詞，數(shù)量詞對(duì)數(shù)量詞，副詞對(duì)副詞，比喻對(duì)比喻，擬人對(duì)擬人?！ㄓ袝r(shí)動(dòng)詞與形容詞可以混用）</span></p><p class="ql-block">二，仄起平收。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">不管是短聯(lián)還是長(zhǎng)聯(lián)，上聯(lián)最后一句的句腳必須是仄聲，下聯(lián)最后一句的句腳必須是平聲。?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">也就是上聯(lián)最后一個(gè)字必須是三聲或四聲。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">下聯(lián)最后一個(gè)字必須是一聲或二聲。</span></p><p class="ql-block">三，一三五不論，二四六分明。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">對(duì)于七字的句子，二四六字位必須符合仄平仄或平仄平。否則就是失替（出律）。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">對(duì)句的二四六字位，必須與出句的二四六字位的平仄相反。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">也就是說(shuō)，出句二四六字位是仄平仄，對(duì)句就應(yīng)該是平仄平。</span></p><p class="ql-block">四，景物聯(lián)盡量做到不隔景。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">也就是對(duì)的句子要與出句融合在同一個(gè)畫(huà)面。不能各說(shuō)各的。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山東老干部局出聯(lián)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2025第一期</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">?</span></p><p class="ql-block">一，出上聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">煙雨鎖江舟漸隱（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">霧霾繞寺鼓輕傳（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">二，出下聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">萬(wàn)畝海棠離酷暑（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一株月桂抱清秋（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">三，出上聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">擦肩皆過(guò)客（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">攜手乃為親（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">四，出下聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">孤帆萬(wàn)水一船曲（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月影千江滿(mǎn)壁詩(shī)（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">五，出上聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">妙語(yǔ)連珠成絕句（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">盡情幽默頌古詩(shī)（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">六，出下聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">云淡風(fēng)輕描景美（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山高水遠(yuǎn)畫(huà)痕疏（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"> </p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山東老干部局出聯(lián)</span></p><p class="ql-block">2025第二期</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一，出上聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">春來(lái)花滿(mǎn)樹(shù)（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夏至燕穿林（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">二，出下聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">半座古城藏歲月（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一間陋室納春秋（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">三，出上聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">細(xì)雨滋芳草（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">和風(fēng)吻杏花（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">四，出下聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">淡茶兩盞說(shuō)家國(guó)（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">濁酒三杯論古今（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">五，出上聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">書(shū)海泛舟尋雅句（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">花山翻浪繪宏圖（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">六，出下聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">孟春楊柳隨風(fēng)綠（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">三月桃花帶雨開(kāi)（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"> </p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山東老干部局出聯(lián)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 2025第三期</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">一，出上聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">冬去千山秀（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">春來(lái)萬(wàn)水歡（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">二，出上聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">日月不爭(zhēng)千古在（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">江河相讓萬(wàn)年長(zhǎng)（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">三，出上聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">青山不語(yǔ)擁千樹(shù)（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">綠水歡歌匯百川（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">四，出下聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">梅傲春霜呈嫵媚（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">荷迎夏雨跳珍珠（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">五，出上聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">春水初生詩(shī)意滿(mǎn)（出句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">百花齊放畫(huà)材多（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">六，出下聯(lián)：</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">燕影翩翩思緒遠(yuǎn)（對(duì)句）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">花香淡淡墨痕新（出句）</span></p>