<p class="ql-block">語用命題講座</p> <p class="ql-block">石家莊教育科學(xué)研究所高中英語教研員 周紅</p> <p class="ql-block">一、深入研讀語篇，關(guān)注主題意義</p><p class="ql-block">普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中指出：“深入研讀語篇，把握主題意義，挖據(jù)文化價(jià)值，分析文體特征和語言特點(diǎn)及其和主題意義的關(guān)聯(lián)，對教師做好教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)具有重要意義，是教師落實(shí)學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，創(chuàng)設(shè)合理教學(xué)活動的前提?！泵课唤處煂φZ篇的解讀和闡釋都是不同的，這和教師自身的生活網(wǎng)歷、認(rèn)知水平、分析能力等息息相關(guān)。因此，我才明白省教科所楊來軍老師為什么說備課是安頓自我，是養(yǎng)生的過程，能夠讓老師內(nèi)心更豐富。作為教師，首先要一遍追深入研讀語篇，挖據(jù)語篇內(nèi)在邏輯，主題意義和核心價(jià)僮觀。然后教師才能引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在主題意義探究的過程中對主題的內(nèi)涵形成新的理解，形成正確的價(jià)值觀，實(shí)現(xiàn)多維度的發(fā)展。這就需要在單元主題語境多個語篇中國繞主題內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)理解、應(yīng)用實(shí)度和遷移創(chuàng)新的課堂活動來不斷復(fù)現(xiàn)與使用主題語言。</p> <p class="ql-block">今日主題：完形填空&語篇填空命題策略研究</p> <p class="ql-block">今日主講內(nèi)容目錄：</p><p class="ql-block">?1、命題依據(jù)</p><p class="ql-block">?2、完形填空</p><p class="ql-block">?3、語篇填空</p><p class="ql-block">?4、案例分享</p> <p class="ql-block">參考文獻(xiàn)</p> <p class="ql-block">英語試題命題依據(jù)</p> <p class="ql-block">一、聚焦立德樹人，強(qiáng)化育人功能</p><p class="ql-block">?（一）凸顯文明互鑒，培芥家國竹懷和國際視野（二）注重以文化人，培育正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀</p><p class="ql-block">（三）堅(jiān)持五育井萃，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生德智體美勞全面發(fā)展</p><p class="ql-block">二、助力人才選拔培養(yǎng)，強(qiáng)化思維品質(zhì)考查</p><p class="ql-block">?（一）考查關(guān)鍵能力，促進(jìn)思維品質(zhì)發(fā)展</p><p class="ql-block">?（二）結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)用融合互促</p><p class="ql-block">?三，發(fā)揮正向引導(dǎo)作用，推動高中英語教學(xué)提質(zhì)增效</p><p class="ql-block">（一）深化基礎(chǔ)性，夯實(shí)語言能力基礎(chǔ)</p><p class="ql-block">?（二）強(qiáng)調(diào)綜合性，提升語言運(yùn)用能力</p><p class="ql-block">四、合理設(shè)計(jì)試題難度，利于學(xué)生發(fā)揮水平</p><p class="ql-block">?（一）科學(xué)繪制試藍(lán)圖，全面覆蓋考查要點(diǎn)</p><p class="ql-block">?（二）合理設(shè)計(jì)試卷難度，保持命題整體穩(wěn)定</p> <p class="ql-block">高考評價(jià)體系：一核四層四冀</p> <p class="ql-block">高考英語科考查載體</p> <p class="ql-block">三大主題語境，10個主題群，32個主題語境內(nèi)容需求：</p><p class="ql-block">?</p> <p class="ql-block">高考英語命題的依據(jù)</p> <p class="ql-block">高考英語科“關(guān)鍵能力”，考試命題主要方向</p> <p class="ql-block">試題區(qū)分度和教學(xué)的關(guān)系</p> <p class="ql-block">完形命題原則</p><p class="ql-block">短文難度適宜，標(biāo)注詞不超過3個，注意不要使一些題目無意義。</p><p class="ql-block">平均別詞間墅應(yīng)不少于7個問，同時也不宜過大。</p><p class="ql-block">第一句一般不刪。但若是復(fù)合句，可在從句部分考慮刪詞。</p><p class="ql-block">題目難度佔(zhàn)計(jì)因素。</p><p class="ql-block">選項(xiàng)設(shè)置與題目難度關(guān)系。（課標(biāo)詞匯）</p><p class="ql-block">?答案必須是唯一正確的。</p><p class="ql-block">必備詞匯表與詞語搭配問典，如：牛津搭配詞典、慣用語、等（Casio、 BIC）。</p><p class="ql-block">?</p> <p class="ql-block">完形填空設(shè)題詞匯考察方向</p> <p class="ql-block">石家莊質(zhì)檢一的完形填空</p> <p class="ql-block">語篇填空命題</p> <p class="ql-block">幾個語篇填空的命題原則：</p><p class="ql-block">?1、不能由派生詞填詞根，應(yīng)該用詞根填派生詞</p><p class="ql-block">?2、不能出現(xiàn)類似于“動詞-名詞-名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，避免出現(xiàn)二次變形，應(yīng)該“一步到位”。</p><p class="ql-block">?3、不看文章就能填出的詞不能出。</p><p class="ql-block">?4、高考中只能出現(xiàn)詞形的變化，不能出現(xiàn)詞義的變化。</p><p class="ql-block">?</p> <p class="ql-block">語篇填空命題流程</p> <p class="ql-block">試題范例</p> <p class="ql-block">試題范例</p> <p class="ql-block">?Locals jokingly call Munich "the village of a million people". Although it is Germany's third_56_ (arge) city, Munich is sleepy and quiet for most of the year. However, once a year during Oktoberfest, it becomes the setting for a giant party, _ 57_ (attract) visitors from all over the world.</p><p class="ql-block">Lasting 16 days and ending 58_ the first Sunday in October, Oktoberfest started in 1810 as part of a festival to celebrate the _ 59. (marry) of Prince Ludwig. Though the dances and horse races were not repeated, locals liked the beer and food so much that they turned this festival into_ 60_ tradition.</p><p class="ql-block">?During the festival, people gather in the beer hall or huge tents _6l_ (sample) beer from every part of Germany. Over six million litres of beer _62_ (drink) — enough to fill up 16 swimming pools!</p><p class="ql-block">Don t forget to try some 63 (taste) white sausages, potato soup and hendl, or whole roasted chicken, when you are enjoying your drink.</p><p class="ql-block">While you are there, check out some of Munich's _ 64_ (sight). Marienplatz is the city's main square. It dates from 1158 and is 65 you will find the city's most beautiful buildings. And be sure to visit Munich's parks, which are some of Europe's best.</p> <p class="ql-block">試題范例</p> <p class="ql-block">公眾號推薦</p> <p class="ql-block">范文示例</p> <p class="ql-block">Most of us have recently experienced quarantine (fi) to minimize the risk of meeting somebody who may be carrying the virus. It is certain _6l_ being under quarantine is no fun.</p><p class="ql-block">However, with our access to food, _ 62_ (deliver services and the entertainment_ 63_ (offer) by the internet, we're actually very lucky. Let's take a quick look at the history of quarantines.</p><p class="ql-block">The idea of quarantining sick people dates_ 64 _ancient times. Yet the word "quarantine" first came into use in the I4th century Europe during the Black Death. People were dropping like flies from the mysterious disease, and as the death toll climbed into the millions— eventually killing _65_ (approximate) half of the European population, cities began to take _66_ (measure) to protect their citizens. The port city of Venice, Italy, was an important trading center with ships_ 67_ (come) from all corners of the Earth every day. If a ship_ 68_ (suspect) to be harboring the plague (1/, it was sent to _69_offshore quarantine and ordered to wait there for 40 days when those abroad either recovered, or _70_ (likely), died. The waiting period gave rise to the term quarantinario, from the Italian word for 40.</p> <p class="ql-block">2024年石家莊質(zhì)檢三語篇填空</p><p class="ql-block">?As a boy, I spent much time in London. One of the joys was spending weekends _56_ (bicycle) to Kew Gardens, famous for housing the world's _57_. (large) greenhouses. The importance of the gardens cannot be underestimated — some of the samples _58 _(bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive.</p><p class="ql-block">However, it was the pagoda （塔）_59 _always fascinated me. Years ago, I went to China. Whenever I'm back to London, I always pay it a visit.</p><p class="ql-block">The pagoda was designed by William Chambers, a British architect who had been to China at least twice. The 10-storey octagonal (AiF ) pagoda, which is 163 feet high,_ 60_ (complete) in 1762. Purists, however, argue that pagodas should always have_ 61 _odd number of floors. The oniginal building was very colorful and the roofs were covered with iron plates, with a dragon on each corner. The iron plates were later replaced and the dragons _62 _(subsequent) disappeared. Since then, there have been several _63 _(restoration), mainly to the roofs, but the original colors and the dragons have not been replaced.</p><p class="ql-block">Nowadays, being more familiar _64 _Chinese pagodas, I feel it seems somewhat odd. But for a boy who would later have a quarter century career in China, the Kew Pagoda remains an _65 _(inspire).</p>