六年級英語（下）知識點匯編

天道酬勤

1.watch news 看新聞 play games 玩游戲 listen to music 聽音樂 take photos拍照 2.mobile phone 手機 make a phone call / make phone calls 打電話 go on the Internet 上網(wǎng) send a message/send messages 發(fā)短信 read an e-book / read e-books 讀電子書 send an e-mail / send e-mails 發(fā)電子郵件.3.打電話用語：May I speak to Kitty? 我能和凱蒂說話嗎？ Sorry,Kitty is out. / Kitty isn't at home. 對不起，凱蒂出去了. Can I take a message? 我可以留言嗎？4.This is Liu Zhaoyang . = This is Liu Zhaoyang speaking. 我是劉朝陽 Is that Kitty speaking? 你是凱蒂嗎？Who is that? 你是誰？5. ask sb.to do sth. 叫某人做某事 Could you ask Kitty to call me?你能叫凱蒂給我打個電話嗎？tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 6.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb給某人買某東西.She bought me a mobile phone.= She bought a mobile phone for me. 她給我買了一部手機 7.hope to do sth. 希望做某事.8.use→useful→ Mobile phones are very useful.手機很有用 9. I won't use mobile phone to go on the Internet or read e-books. 我將不會用手機上網(wǎng)或讀電子書.10.one...,the other...一個……，另一個…… The old man has two children.One is a son,the other is a daughter.這位老人有兩個孩子，一個是兒子，一個是女兒 11. think想→ think about思考，考慮→Let me think about it.讓我考慮一下此事 12.see ：① 看，如 see a film.② 想想，考慮 Let me see.③ 明白，Oh，I see.13.動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化（四）：send送，發(fā)送→sent；speak 說，講→spoke； read讀→read ；take拿，帶→ took；think；想，思考→ thought； buy買 →bought單元話題作文Mobile Phone手機Mobile phone is very useful in our life.More and more people want to have mobile phones.On one hand,it is good.We can use it to make phone calls.We can also send messages or send e-mails to our friends and even chat with them on mobile phones.It is also helpful to learn English.On the other hand,it is bad.Some people use mobile phones to go on the Internet and read e-books or play games.It is bad for their eyes and it takes too much time.I think young students shouldn't have mobile phones. 1.一碗面 a bowl of noodles/兩碗面 two bowls of noodles.一盤牛肉 a plate of beef / 兩盤牛肉 two plates of beef.一玻璃杯果汁 a glass of juice / 三玻璃杯果汁 three glasses of juice. 一瓶水 a bottle of water / 四瓶水 four bottles of water.一杯茶 a cup of tea / 五杯茶 five cups of tea. 一塊面包 a piece of bread / 六塊面包 six pieces of bread.2. 稍等 wait a minute. 順便問一下，順便說一下 by the way 拿起 take up≠ 放下put down 3. 想要would like = want 你們想要什么? What would you like?我們想要兩碗面條 We'd like two bowls of noodles. 4.饑餓的 hungry / 口渴的 thirsty 你想要些喝的嗎？Would you like something to drink?Yes,please.你想要些吃的嗎？ Would you like something to eat? No,thanks 5.還有其他的嗎？Anything else? = Would you like anything else? 6. 等待wait→ 男服務員 waiter / 女服務員 waitress 我能幫你嗎？Can I help you? / 我能為你做點什么？What can I do for you? 7.你想要哪一種漢堡，牛肉漢堡還是雞肉漢堡？What kind of hamburgers would you like,beef hamburgers or chicken hamburgers?8.它多少錢？How much is it ?八元 It's eight yuan.它們多少錢？How much are they? 一百三十七元 They are one hundred and thirty-seven yuan.9.請問，你的姓名和地址？Your name and address,please? 10.國際音標：ow ①/a?/, 如 flower brown down town ，② /??/, 如 know snow show throw.單元話題作文Welcome to Noodle House 歡迎來面館Waitress: Welcome to Noodle House. What would you like to eat?Mom: We'd like two bowls of noodles.Waitress: What kind of noodles would you like, beef noodles or tomato noodles?Mom: A bowl of beef noodles and a bowl of tomato noodles,please.Waitress: OK. Would you like something to drink? Su Nan: May I have some juice, Mom?Mom: Sure. A glass of juice and a cup of tea, please. Waitress: Anything else?Mom: No, thanks.Waitress: OK. A bowl of beef noodles, a bowl of tomato noodles，a glass of juice and a cup of tea. Please wait a minute. 1.動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化：set→set,read→read,lose→lost,make→made,say→said,have→had,become→became,stand→stood.2.他是什么？What is he?=他是干什么的？What does he do?他是科學家 He is a scientist.職業(yè)：農(nóng)民 farmer,工人 worker,教師 teacher,學生 student,小學生 pupil,醫(yī)生 doctor,護士 nurse,駕駛員 driver,男演員 actor,女演員 actress,歌唱家 singer,記者 reporter,警官 police officer,籃球運動員 basketball player.3.建立，建造 set up→建造一所希望學校 set up a hope school. 4.介詞 with：①和 play with me.②用，他不得不用腳做一切事 He had to do everything with his feet.③ 戴，有，戴眼鏡瘦弱的那個人the thin man with glasses.留長發(fā)的那個女人是誰？Who is the woman with long hair? 5.在過去他在草原上工作了四十年 In the past,he worked on the grassland for forty years. 對……有幫助 be helpful to → 他對那兒的人民很有幫助 He is very helpful to the people there.6.九歲時他失去了胳膊 At the age of nine,he lost his arms.= When he was nine years old,he lost his arms. 7.那是多么地難啊！How difficult it was ! 但他成功了 But he made it. 8.問問題 ask questions ≠ 回答問題 answer questions.9.為什么他總是有如此多的問題 Why does he always have so many questions? 10.興趣 interest（名）→有趣的 interesting（形）→感興趣的 interested（形）對……感興趣 be interested in = become interested in → 他對科學很感興趣 He became very interested in science.11.國際音標: oo ① /u:/ 略 ② /?/ good foot stood wood book cook hook look took 單元話題例文The Story of Liu WeiLittle Liu Wei wanted to be a football player. But at the age of nine, he lost his arms. He had to do everything with his feet. He learned to swim and did it very well. But at the age of nineteen, he had to stop because it was bad for him.In 2006, he started to play the piano with his feet. How difficult it was! But he made it. He played seven or eight hours a day. Now he plays it very well. 1.動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化：win→won,lose→lost,run→ran,swim→swam,know→knew,throw→threw,grow→grew,draw→drew,fly→flew,take→took2.你最喜歡的運動是什么？What's your favorite sport? 我最喜歡的運動是游泳 My favorite sport is swimming（動名詞）.3.舉辦一場運動會 have a sports meeting,投擲運動 throwing,1500米賽跑 1500-meter race,男子跳遠 the boys' long jump,女子跳高 the girls' high jump,賽跑 running race. 4.參加，參與 take part in→你參加了什么運動？What sport did you take part in? 我參加了男子百米賽跑和跳遠 I took part in the boys' 100-meter race and the long jump.5.贏win≠輸lose，你贏了嗎？Did you win?是的，我贏了。我在投擲中是第一名 Yes,I did.I was the first in the throwing.不，我沒贏。我輸了投擲 No,I didn't.I lost the throwing. 6. 我們班在運動會上做得很棒。 Our class did very well in the sports meeting. 7.在……后面 behind≠在……前面 in front of 他在三班一位學生的后面 He was behind a pupil from Class Three.一位三班學生在他前面 A pupil from Class Three was in front of him.8.首先 at first≠最后 finally=at last=in the end.9.好 good（形）/well（副）→更好 better→最好 best.10. 投得遠 throw far,跑得快 run fast,跳得高 jump high,11.第一場活動 the first game,第二場比賽 the second match,第三場運動 the third sport.12. 開始做某事 start to do sth.所有動物開始跑了。All the animals started to run.13.我們最好每天進行運動，讓我們更快，更高，更強 We'd better play sports every day.Let's be faster,higher and stronger.單元話題作文 A Sports Meeting運動會Dear Ma Li, How are you? Last week,our school had a sports meeting.The weather was fine and the pupils were very excited. Our class did very well in the sports meeting.Kitty won the girls' throwing.Liu Zhaoyang won the boys' 100-metre race.Li Shan was the first in the high jump.Colin took part in the boys' 1500-meter race. At first he was behind a pupil from Class Three. All my classmates shouted,"Come on,Colin! Come on,Class One."Guess who won the race finally.Of course Colin did!Can you write and tell me something about your sports meeting? Best wishes! Yours, Wu Chen 1.聰明的，機靈的 clever,開朗的，外向的outgoing≠害羞的，內(nèi)向的 shy,懶惰的，懶散的lazy≠努力的 hard-working,和藹的，溫和的 kind,友好的 friendly,嚴肅的，認真的 serious. 滑稽的 funny.2.你最喜歡的科目是什么？What's your favorite subject?我最喜歡的科目是科學 My favorite subject is Science. 我最喜歡科學 I like Science best.3.他是干什么工作的？What doe he do?他是教師 He is a teacher.他怎么樣？What is he like?他對我們很和藹 He is very kind to us. 你認為他怎么樣？What do you think of him? 他有點嚴肅 He is a little serious.4.盡力做某事 try to do sth. 他總是盡力使得數(shù)學容易理解 He always tries to make Math easy to understand.容易的easy≠困難的difficult.5.（介詞）有with≠沒有without 他沒吃餐便跑向了校車 He ran to the school bus without breakfast.6.跑向 run to,到達 get to,起床 get up 進來 come in,對某人說 say to sb.拿出 take out,拿起 take up，變得 get=become 杰克的臉變紅了Jack’s face got red.7.喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth.= like doing sth.They enjoy singing and dancing.=They like singing and dancing.玩得開心，過得愉快 enjoy oneself =have a good time 8.國際音標： wh ①/w/ when,white ② /h/ whose,whole （注：wh在字母o前讀/h/音）；ph /f/ elephant, phone 9.多么努力的一個男孩啊！What a hard-working boy he is!=How hard-working the boy is!動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化：get→got,run→ran,can→could,will→would,say→said,see→saw,meet→met,stand→stood,understand→understood.單元話題作文Dear Jack, How are you? Let me tell you something about my family.There are six people in my family.They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, sister and I. My grandparents are very kind to us.My father is a doctor,he is very serious.My mother is a teacher,she is outgoing and her students like her very much.They are hard-working.My sister is very clever,but a little shy.What am I like?I really don't know.Could you write and tell me something about your family? Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Hong 1.買buy≠賣sell,賣sell（動詞）→賣sale（名詞）buy→bought(過去式),帶來bring→brought（過去式）tell→told（過去式）sell→sold （過去式）2.There be 結構：表示“某地/時有某物/人”① 一般過去時：剛才桌子上有一把剪刀 There was a pair of scissors on the desk just now.② 一般現(xiàn)在時：花園有很多不同種類的花 There are many kinds of flowers in the garden.③ 一般將來時：下周二有一場校園義賣活動 There will be a school sale next Tuesday.3.一般將來時：shall或will加動詞原形（其中shall 只用于第一人稱）你將出售什么？What will you sell? 我將出售一些雜志和彩色鉛筆 I will sell some magazines and color pencils.我們將用這錢干什么？What shall we do with the money?我們將把它捐給山區(qū)的貧困學生 We shall give it to the poor pupils in the mountains.4.在……以前before（介詞）≠在……以后after（介詞）5.把……帶到……， bring…to…,學生們把很多不同種類的東西帶到了操場上.The pupils brought many kinds of things to the playground.6.我出售了一個玩具汽車，一個飛機模型和一把剪子 I sold a toy car,a model plane and a pair of scissors.7. 藍色blue→膠水glue→一瓶膠水a(chǎn) bottle of glue→三瓶膠水three bottles of glue.8.今天下午將有一場大雨 There will be a heavy rain this afternoon.單元話題作文A School Sale 校園義賣There will be a school sale at our school next Friday afternoon.We will have it on our playground.Alice will sell some magazines and color pencils.Colin will sell a toy car,a model plane,two bottles of glue.Many pupils will take part in it.Before the sale,we will bring our things to the playground.After the sale,we will get some money.We will give the money to the poor pupils in the mountains. 1.北north≠南south,東east≠西west,東北northeast≠西南southwest,西北northwest≠東南southeast.2.East or west,home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自己家的草窩 3.上海在中國東南方（包含于其中）Shanghai is in the southeast of China.周莊在上海西南方（兩地相連）Zhouzhuang is on the southwest of Shanghai.日本在中國東方（兩地相望）Japan is to the east of China.4.by ①乘 by bike,②在……旁邊 by the sea.→我希望去海邊某個地方 I hope to go somewhere by the sea.5.興趣 interest（名）→名勝a place of interest.感興趣的 interested（形）→對……感興趣 be interested in,有趣的 interesting（形）6.我們將飛向上海嗎？Shall we fly to Shanghai?=Shall we go to Shanghai by plane?7.我愿意乘火車 I'd like to take a train?=I'd like to go by train. 8.（介詞）沿著……along，along the street 沿著街道.along the way 沿途我們沿著街道走，享受著那兒的一切 We went along the street and enjoyed everything there.9.迫不及待想做某事 can't wait to do sth.我迫不及待地想去周莊 I can't wait to go to Zhouzhuang.10.看見某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.在湖附近，我們看到一個男孩正在哭 Near the lake,we saw a boy crying.11.幫助某人做某事 help sb. do sth.我們幫助那個男孩找到了他的媽媽 We helped the boy find his mother.12.國際音標 tr /tr/，dr /dr/單元話題作文A DiaryJune 5th Friday Sunny Today is our first day in Shanghai.Shanghai is a very big city in the southeast of China. In the morning, we visited Shanghai Science Museum. We saw many interesting things there. In the afternoon, we went to Nanjing Road.It was really a busy street. We went along the street and enjoyed everything there. Then we walked to the east and got to the Bund. The Bund was very beautiful. We took many photos there. Tomorrow, we'll go to Zhouzhuang, a famous water town on the southwest of Shanghai. Oh, I can't wait! 1.問職業(yè)：你父親是什么？What is your father?=你父親是干什么的？What does your father do?他是一個農(nóng)民 He is a farmer.2.在將來，在未來 in the future →將來你想成為什么？What would you like to be in the future?我想成為一名科學家 What is your dream? ①I would like to be a scientist.②I want to be a scientist.I hope to be a scientist.3.成為一名導游 become a tour guide 環(huán)游世界 travel around the world 登上月球land on the moon 上大學 go to college 加入國家隊 join the National Team 研究星星 study the stars.4.join 加入（表示加入某個組織、團體或黨派，成為其中的一員）；take part in 參加（表示參加有組織的活動，如會議，活動等 5.今天班會上你們討論了什么？What did you talk about at your class meeting today?我們討論了我們的夢想 We talked about our dreams.6.我想有一天會成為一名醫(yī)生I want to be a doctor one day.我將從今往后努力學習，使之成為現(xiàn)實 I will study hard from now on and make it come true.7.五歲時我希望我你小鳥一樣飛I hoped to fly like a bird at the age of five.=I hoped to fly when I was five.8.我相信如果努力學習，我的夢想會實現(xiàn)的 I believe that if I work hard,my dream will come true.9.我想我們需要更多你姚明和林書豪一樣的籃球隊員I think we need more basketball players like Yao Ming and Lin Shuhao.10.飯桌table →能干的able →會 be able to→如果你有一個夢想，你將會飛翔If you have a dream,you will be able to fly.單元話題作文 My Dream（我的夢想） Everyone has a dream. I also have a dream. When I was eight,I hoped to fly like a bird. Now I want to be a football player. Because I like playing football. I hope to join the National Team one day. I know, it's difficult to come true. I'll study hard from now on. I'll do sports every day. I believe: study hard and my dream will come true one day. How about you?