<p class="ql-block">1.現(xiàn)在幾點了? What's the time?/What time is it?現(xiàn)在十二點了It's twelve o'clock.現(xiàn)在八點半了It's half past eight.現(xiàn)在七點四十了It's seven forty.2.到吃午飯時間了It's time for lunch.=It's time to have lunch.3.頻度副詞:總是,一直 always→通常usually→經(jīng)常often→有時sometimes.4.你通常幾點鐘進行體育活動?What time do you usually play sports?我通常在下午四點鐘進行體育活動 I usually play sports at four o'clock in the afternoon.我通常在下午四點鐘進行體育活動 5.她經(jīng)常幾點做眼保健操？What time does she often do eye exercises?她經(jīng)常在早上十點五十做眼保健操 She often does eye exercises at ten fifty.6.打籃球play basketball（球類名詞前不加the）拉小提琴play the violin（樂器前加the）.7.對不起I'm sorry.沒關(guān)系It doesn't matter.你怎么啦？ What's the matter with you?=What's wrong with you?8.恐怕你不能I'm afraid you can't.9.當然of course立刻,馬上right now,學英語learn English,學漢語learn Chinese ,休息一下have a rest,拿出來 take out≠放進去put in，刷牙brush my teeth,洗臉 wash my face 做家庭作業(yè)do my homework10.你將沒時間吃早餐You'll have no time to have breakfast.＝Y(jié)ou won't have time to have breakfast.11.hour小時→同音詞our我們的 他踢了一小時的足球He plays football for an hour.half an hour半小時 12. 動詞單三變化規(guī)則:①直接加s,如run→runs②以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾加es,如watch→watches,wash→washes,go→goes③輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加es,如fly→flies ④特殊變化have→has </p><p class="ql-block">13.國際音標：a/?/；ay/e?/；ai/e?/</p><p class="ql-block">14.話題作文：</p><p class="ql-block">Li Shan's Saturday</p><p class="ql-block">On Saturday morning, Li Shan always gets up at half past six. Then she brushes her teeth and washes her face. At seven o’clock, she usually runs with her father and she has breakfast at half past seven. Then it’s time to do her homework. At nine o’clock, she watches Tv After that, she plays the violin at ten forty. She plays it for an hour. And then she has lunch and has a rest. At half past two in the afternoon, she goes out to play with her friends.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.散步take a walk2.打網(wǎng)球play tennis,打乒乓球 play ping-pong,打籃球play basketball,踢足球 play football.3.劃船go boating,滑冰 go skating,購物 go shopping,去游泳 go swimming,去釣魚go fishing. 4.健康health（名詞）→健康的healthy（形容詞）→看起來健康 look healthy,保持健康keep healthy.5.很多a lot of=lots of=many/much.6.頻率：每天every day,一周一次once a week,一月兩次 twice a month,一年三次 three times a year.7.你多久參加一次體育活動？How often do you play sports?我每天參加體育活動 I play sports every day.8.她多久滑一次冰?How often does she go skating?她一周滑兩次冰.She goes skating twice a week.9.好：good（形）→ well（副）：她是一個好學生She is a good student.她學習好 She studies well.10.她學習好，因為她吃得好，睡得好，玩得好.She does well in her study because she eats well,sleeps well and plays well.11.追趕run after 12.我喜歡水果蔬菜，但老虎不喜歡水果蔬菜I like fruits and vegetables.but the tiger doesn't like fruits or vegetables.13.在白天in the day →在夜晚at night→晚安good night.14.在上午in the morning.在下午in the afternoon.在傍晚 in the evening.</p><p class="ql-block">單元話題作文（例文）</p><p class="ql-block">Kitty's Healthy Life 凱特的健康生活</p><p class="ql-block">Kitty is a healthy girl. She eats many fruits and vegetables.And she drinks milk every day. She goes to bed early and sleeps nine hours every night.Kitty likes sports. She goes skating twice a week and goes boating in the park once a month. Kitty's favorite sport is ping-pong. She plays ping-pong with her friends three times a week. </p><p class="ql-block">How about her study? She does well in her study because she eats well, sleeps well and plays well.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.摘花pick flowers,砍伐樹木cut down trees,污染空氣make the air dirty,浪費水waste water,開車drive a car. 2.太陽the sun,月亮the moon,地球the earth（世界上獨一無二的事物前加定冠詞the）.3.駕駛drive→駕駛員driver4.臟的dirty≠干凈clean.5.為什么不Why not…？為什么不搭乘你父親的車呢？Why not go in your dad's car?＝Why don't you go in your dad's car?6.去上班 go to work,去上學 go to school.回家go home.7.我想我今天應(yīng)步行去上班 I think I should go to work on foot today.今天我們不應(yīng)該開車 We shouldn't drive the car today.8.世界無車日是什么時間？When is World Car Free Day?世界無車日在九月二十二日 World Car Free Day is on September 22nd.9.在地球上on the earth 地球上有很多樹，花，河流和山脈 There are a lot of trees,flowers,rivers and mountains on the earth.10.太多too many（修飾可數(shù)名詞）太多 too much（修飾不可數(shù)名詞），我們砍伐太多的樹 We cut down too many trees.我們浪費太多的水We waste too much water.11.care→careful→小心，當心！be careful！照顧take care of＝look after；關(guān)愛care for→關(guān)愛地球care for the earth.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)愛動物 We should care for the animals.12.我們應(yīng)該做些好事We should do something good.我們不應(yīng)做任何壞事 We shouldn't do anything bad.13.也 also（用于句中）→也 too（用于句末，逗號隔開）也有很多動物和我們生活在一起 There are also many animals here with us.＝There are many animals here with us,too.14.ear→early→earth →learn, meet（同音詞）→meat, too（同音詞）→two/to15.國際音標：ee /i:/ 如week meet ；ea ① /i:/ 如meat,please ② /e/ weather sweater </p><p class="ql-block">16.話題作文</p><p class="ql-block">Care for "Mother Earth"</p><p class="ql-block">We all live on the earth.It is our home.But we have only one earth.We should care for it.</p><p class="ql-block">We shouldn't do anything bad for the earth.We shouldn't cut down too many trees.We shouldn't waste water.We shouldn't make the air dirty.</p><p class="ql-block">We should do something good for our earth.We should plant more trees.We should help the animals,they are our friends.we should make the air clean.Our earth will be more and more beautiful.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.你經(jīng)常在周末干什么？What do you often do on weekends?我經(jīng)常和我的朋友放風箏 I often fly kites with my friends.她通常在周末干什么？What does she usually do on weekends?她通常和父母親去爬山 She usually climbs the mountains with her parents.2.去野餐go on a picnic,從……中取出…… take... out of...; 把……放入…… put ...into...;到達get to,返回come back;在大門口見面 meet at the gate 3.怎么啦？What's up?4.提出建議：①讓我們在山腳下去野餐吧 Let's go on a picnic <b>at the foot of </b>the mountains.②我們將在超市門口會合嗎？Shall we meet <b>at the gate of</b> the supermarket? 我們將在河附近拍張照片嗎？Shall we take a photo near the river?③為什么不把它們給我們的朋友們呢?Why not give them to our friends?5.想，愿意 would like＝want 孩子們想在公園里去野餐The children <b>would like</b> to go on a picnic in the park.你想要些雞肉嗎？Would you like some chicken?6.愛麗絲正從籃子里取出食物 Alice is <b>taking</b> the food <b>out of </b>the basket.7.李姍和蘇楠正把水果里放入水中Li Shan and Sun Nan are <b>putting</b> fruits <b>into</b> the water.8.女孩子們非常興奮 The girls are very excited.9.感嘆句：多香的葡萄呀！What nice grapes!多香呀How nice!10.一般將來時①will＋動詞原形（主語無人稱限制）；②shall＋動詞原形（主語僅為第一人稱 I 和 we)11.餓的hungry≠飽的full問ask≠答 answer, 開始start＝begin, 拍照 take a photo/take photos</p><p class="ql-block">話題作文Go on a Picnic 去野餐</p><p class="ql-block">It is Sunday afternoon.The weather is sunny and warm.My family are having a picnic at the foot of the mountains.</p><p class="ql-block">My sister is taking the food out of the basket.My mother is putting the fruits into the water and washing them.My brother is playing with our cat,Mimi.I'm a little hungry,so I ask"Can we start?" "Yes."my father answers. </p><p class="ql-block">After the meal,we sing songs and play games.We are very excited and we have a good time,too.We also take some photos together.Where's Mimi?Oh,look,it is climbing up a tall tree."Come down,Mimi!It's time to go home now."</p> <p class="ql-block">1.方位介詞：in 在……里面,on 在……上面,under 在……下面,beside 在……旁邊,near 在……附近,in front of 在……前面,behind 在……后面2.am/is→was（過去式）are→were(過去式),am not/isn't→wasn't,aren't→weren't 3.今天天氣怎么樣？What is the weather like today?今天天氣晴朗 It is sunny today.昨天天氣怎么樣？What was the weather like yesterday?昨天多云 It was cloudy yesterday.4.一條圍巾 a scarf.一個錢包 a wallet.一件棉夾克 a warm jacket.一個書包 a school bag.一副太陽鏡 a pair of sunglasses.一雙手套 a pair of gloves.一雙雨靴 a pair of rain boots.5.heavy 大的,重的≠light 小的,輕的,大雨 heavy rain≠小雨 light rain. 多大的雨啊!What a heavy rain!＝How heavy the rain is!6.剛才just now, 你的雨衣剛才在門的后面 Your raincoat was behind the door just now.7.昨晚 last night,上周三 last Wednesday,去年 last year 8.我的自行車昨天在房子前面My bike was in front of the house yesterday.9.恐怕它丟失了吧 I'm afraid it was lost.10.四十年前 forty years ago.三天前 three days ago.11.二十年前你在這個學校嗎? Were you at the school twenty years ago?是的,我在 Yes,I was.不,我不在No,I wasn't.12.三十年有電腦室嗎?Was there a computer room thirty years ago?不,沒有No,there wasn't.13.在那時,當時at that time.當時有多少學生?How many students were there at that time?當時大約有六百個學生 There were about six hundred students at that time.14.當時圖書館有很多書嗎?Were there many books in the library at that time? 不,沒有 No,there weren't.當時沒有如此多的書 There weren't so many books. 15.數(shù)字表示法：9876→nine thousand,eight hundred and seventy-six.</p><p class="ql-block">單元話題作文</p><p class="ql-block">吾校今昔</p><p class="ql-block">My English teacher was at this school twelve years ago.The school was small at that time.There were only two teaching buildings(教學樓),but now there are five.There was a library in the school,but there weren't so many books in it,but now there are many books in the library.There were some tall trees in our school ten years ago.The trees are still there,beside the playground.The playground wasn't good at that time,but now it is very beautiful,we all like to play on it.There wasn't a computer room ten years ago,but now there are two computer rooms.There were only about eight hundred students and fifty teachers at that time,but now there are about seven thousand students and about three hundred and forty teachers.It is a very big school now.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.常見動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化（一）am/is→was,are→were,do→did,go→went,have→had,make→made,see→saw2.看表演watch a show,照顧奶奶look after grandma,做家務(wù)do housework, 看望朋友see a friend,進行比賽have a match,離開go away,整理床鋪make the bed,洗碗碟do the dishes,擦窗子clean the windows,澆花water the flowers,做飯cook the meal,洗衣服wash the clothes.4.上周末你干了什么?What did you do last weekend?我做了些家務(wù)I did some housework.5.聽到此事我很抱歉I'm sorry to hear that.6.那聽起來不錯That sounds great.7.我看了一個有關(guān)陜西女孩的節(jié)目 I watched a show about a Shaanxi girl.8.她發(fā)生了什么事?What happened to her?9.當她八歲時,她媽媽臥病在床 When she was eight years old,her mother was ill in bed.10.獨自by herself,她獨自做了所有的家務(wù) She did all the housework by herself.11.她在學習方面做得很好She did very well in her study.12.多好的一個女孩啊！What a good girl!13.上周末我去看望了一些朋友 I went to see some friends last weekend.①一般疑問句：上周末你去看了一些朋友嗎?Did you go to see any friends last weekend?是的,我去了 Yes,I did./不,我沒去 No,I didn't.②特殊疑問句：上周末你干了什么?What did you do last weekend?你什么時間去看望了一些朋友?When did you go to see any friends?14.國際音標：①al/?:/ talk wall ball ②igh/a?/ right night bright </p><p class="ql-block">單元話題作文</p><p class="ql-block">Last Sunday 上周星期日</p><p class="ql-block">I did many things last Sunday.</p><p class="ql-block">In the morning,I made the bed,cleaned the rooms and did my homework.In the afternoon,I washed clothes,watered the flowers, played the violin and learned English.Then I went out to play,I went to see my friends,and we had a basketball match,In the evening,I had a big dinner with my family,then we watched TV together.The show was about a teacher and his students,it was very interesting.</p><p class="ql-block">What a busy day it was!</p> <p class="ql-block">1.常見動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化（二）：飛fly→flew,游泳swim→swam,吃eat→ate,買buy→bought,拿,帶take→took,坐sit→sat,唱sing→sang.2.玩沙灘排球 play beach volleyball,參觀博物館 visit the museum,買一些禮物 buy some gifts,吃海鮮 eat sea food, 做一個蛋糕 make a cake, 呆在家里 stay at home,我自己,獨自by myself,她自己,獨自by herself.3.上周末你出去玩了嗎？Did you go out to play last weekend?是的，我出去了.Yes I did. /不，我沒出去.No, I didn't.5.我學著做飯，做了一個大蛋糕 I learned to cook and made a big cake.6.我和我的叔叔堂兄在海里游泳，玩沙灘排球.I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball with my uncle and cousin.7.叔父,姨父,舅父 uncle≠嬸母,姨母,舅母 aunt.8.聽起來真有趣Sounds interesting.=That sounds interesting.9.去年暑假 last summer holiday→ 今年暑假 this summer holiday→明年寒假next winter holiday.去年 last year,今年 this year,明年 next year.10.在第一天 on the first day,在第二天 on the second day,在第三天 on the third day,第二天 the next day,最后一天on the last day.11.你假日去了哪兒？Where did you go on your holiday?我和父母親去了杭州.I went to Hangzhou with my parents.你們在那兒干的什么？What did you do there?我們參觀了西湖.We visited the West Lake.你和誰一起去呢？Who did you go with? 他們在北京呆了多久？How long did they stay in Beijing?他們在北京呆了三天 They stayed in Beijing for three days.12.他們在長城上拍了很多照片They took many photos on the Great Wall.13.他們確實玩得很開心 They really had a good time.＝They really had a great time.＝They really had fun.</p><p class="ql-block">單元話題作文</p><p class="ql-block">A Trip to Beijing 北京之旅</p><p class="ql-block">Last summer holiday,I went to Beijing with my parents.We went there by train and stayed in Beijing for three days.On the first day, we went to Tian'anmen Square.It was big and great.There were many people.The next day,we visited the museum,ate delicious Beijing duck and bought some gifts.The last day,we went to the Great Wall.We took many photos there.We really had a good time.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.常見動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化（三）：win→won,sing→sang,tell→told,say→said,put→put,come→came,throw→threw.2.動詞過去式規(guī)則變化：①一般情況在動詞詞尾加ed,如play→played; ②以e結(jié)尾的加d,如dance→danced; ③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一輔音字母,雙寫加ed,如stop→stopped; ④以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,變y為i,加ed,如cry→cried. 3.想think→認為think of→你認為我們的晚會怎么樣?What do you think of our party? 4.名詞所有格表示“……的”，其形式為：①單數(shù)名詞加's，如Liu Zhaoyang's joke劉朝陽的笑話; ②以s結(jié)尾復數(shù)名詞所有格加 ',如the boys' toys; ③不以s結(jié)尾復數(shù)名詞所有格加's,如the children's books孩子們的書; ④兩個共同擁有,在后一名詞加's,如Li Shan and Su Nan's short play 李姍和蘇楠的短劇.5.好good（形）→well（副）,他們是好演員,他們演得很好 They are good actors（形名）,they acted well（動副）6.一班在12月31日舉行了新年晚會Class One had a New Year's party on December 31st. 7.首先 at the beginning… 然后 then … 此后 after that… 最后 finally… 8. 它使得很多學生哭了 It made many students cry. 9.最后 finally＝at last.笑 laugh≠ 哭 cry,貧窮 poor≠ 富裕 rich, 顏色（名）color→富有色彩的（形）colorful, 樂趣 fun→搞笑的,滑稽的 funny, 太陽 sun→ 晴朗的sunny. 10.講笑話 tell a joke, 演話劇 act a play ,彈吉他 play the guitar ,拉小提琴play the violin, 贏得禮物 win a gift. 五顏六色的燈 colorful lights.</p><p class="ql-block">11.國際音標:</p><p class="ql-block">oa /??/: coat,boat,goat;</p><p class="ql-block">ou ①/a?/house,loudly,cloudy.</p><p class="ql-block"> ②/?/cousin,young，enough</p><p class="ql-block">單元話題作文</p><p class="ql-block">New Year's Party新年晚會</p><p class="ql-block">Class One had a New Year's party on December 31st.At seven o'clock,everything was ready.The classroom was beautiful.There were many colorful lights and balloons in it.</p><p class="ql-block">At the beginning,all the students sang Happy New Year together.Then,Li Shan and Wu Chen acted a short play about a poor girl.It made many students cry.After that,Liu Zhaoyang told a joke.It was funny and made everyone laugh.Finally,the students played some games.Everyone was excited.</p><p class="ql-block">It was really a great party.We all had a great time.</p>