自幼熟聽(tīng)父輩說(shuō):河南南陽(yáng)市有座“醫(yī)圣祠”,系先祖禹木公(張三異)任職期間拿出俸祿組織商賈集資所建。如今八尺高的《東漢長(zhǎng)沙太守醫(yī)圣張仲景先生之墓》墓碑,也是禹木公4親筆書(shū)寫(xiě)鐫刻后立的。碑上蒼勁有力的大字,雖被后人用油漆涂描得不倫不類(lèi),仔細(xì)觀看,從中不看出禹木公揮毫潑墨的功力。為了便于理解,在此,先簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下醫(yī)圣張仲景,和他的生活時(shí)代背景。<br><br><div style="text-align: center;">《七哀詩(shī)》王粲(魏晉)</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;">出門(mén)無(wú)所見(jiàn),白骨蔽于野。</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;">路有饑女人,抱子棄草間。</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;">顧聞號(hào)泣聲,揮涕獨(dú)不還。</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br></div><div style="text-align: center;">驅(qū)馬棄之去,不忍聽(tīng)此言。</div><br><br>這首《七哀詩(shī)》深刻勾畫(huà)出東漢末年時(shí)局動(dòng)蕩,戰(zhàn)亂頻仍,民不聊生,災(zāi)疫肆虐的情景,成千上萬(wàn)的普通百姓被病魔吞噬,出現(xiàn)了十室九空的可怕現(xiàn)象......<br><br>自幼受到“不為良相,亦為名醫(yī)”熏陶的張仲景,看到家鄉(xiāng)父老缺醫(yī)少藥,生靈涂炭的慘狀,便立志要做一名醫(yī)生,救民眾出水火。當(dāng)?shù)弥糯怡o的事跡后,使他倍增學(xué)醫(yī)的想法,故拜同鄉(xiāng)張伯祖(是位名醫(yī))為師,潛心鉆研醫(yī)術(shù)。<div>南陽(yáng)醫(yī)圣祠坐北朝南,是一組具有漢代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的建筑群,大門(mén)一對(duì)漢風(fēng)子母闕聳立門(mén)前,氣勢(shì)宏偉,博大雄渾,金碧輝煌,巍峨壯觀,闕上的彩繪朱雀傲視藍(lán)天,翩翩欲飛,大門(mén)內(nèi)十米許為張仲景墓;正院有山門(mén)、中殿、兩廡;偏院有醫(yī)圣井、醫(yī)圣橋、素問(wèn)亭、荷花池、歷代名醫(yī)塑像等,館藏器具文物104件(套),古籍書(shū)刊文獻(xiàn)1萬(wàn)余冊(cè),解放后,黨和國(guó)家非常重視祖國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)文化遺產(chǎn)和文物保護(hù)工作,曾多次撥款對(duì)南陽(yáng)醫(yī)圣祠進(jìn)行修葺,現(xiàn)為南陽(yáng)市區(qū)著名人文旅游景點(diǎn)之一。<br></div> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: justify;"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">南陽(yáng)市高高臺(tái)階上的醫(yī)圣祠。張仲景卒于215—219年,據(jù)說(shuō)東晉咸和五年(330年)為其建墓,鐫刻《漢長(zhǎng)沙太守醫(yī)圣張仲景墓》碑立于墓前。后來(lái)墓冢和碑及碑具均沒(méi)于耕野。一千三百年后,明崇禎五年(1632年),園丁掘井復(fù)得墓碑,遂恢復(fù)墓冢,并蓋墓亭保護(hù)。清順治十三年(1656年)根據(jù)殘碑修建墓冢、立碑、建享殿、過(guò)殿、廂房各三間,形成一定規(guī)模的醫(yī)圣祠。另正殿塑醫(yī)圣像,配祀藥王孫思邈和神醫(yī)華佗。</p> <h3 style="text-align: center">南陽(yáng)市醫(yī)圣祠</h3> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;">清末民初時(shí)期修繕后的醫(yī)圣墓冢和墓碑。</p> <h3 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">清代張禹木(府丞)</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">按照漢代禮儀,將墓冢修建成俯斗形,四角鑲嵌石刻羊頭,寓意吉祥如意。墓前立有</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">張府丞</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">親筆</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">所撰</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">《東漢長(zhǎng)沙太守醫(yī)圣張仲景之墓》。</span></h3> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;">墓冢修建成俯斗形,四角鑲嵌石刻羊頭,寓意吉祥如意,石生象。</p> <h3 style="text-align: center">四角鑲嵌石刻羊頭,寓意吉祥如意。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">張仲景為人正直,痛恨追逐權(quán)勢(shì)名利、不愿看到巫祝迷信傷其錢(qián)財(cái)之事。他雖官至長(zhǎng)沙太守,仍然不忘治病救人。他一生傳奇,留下書(shū)少故事多,僅憑一部《傷寒雜病論》有力穿透歷史長(zhǎng)河,使其傳播、揚(yáng)名、濟(jì)世、救人,成為"道經(jīng)千載更光輝"的一代醫(yī)圣。 </h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">東西長(zhǎng)廊,分別鑲嵌著《張仲景組畫(huà)》、《歷代名醫(yī)評(píng)贊》、《歷代名醫(yī)畫(huà)像》石刻,向世人展示祖國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展史和為祖國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)作出卓著貢獻(xiàn)的眾多醫(yī)學(xué)家。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">醫(yī)圣祠內(nèi)的秋風(fēng)閣</h3> <div style="text-align: center;">東西長(zhǎng)廊,分別鑲嵌著《張仲景組畫(huà)》、《歷代名醫(yī)評(píng)贊》、《歷代名醫(yī)畫(huà)像》石刻,向世人展示祖國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展史和為祖國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)作出卓著貢獻(xiàn)的眾多醫(yī)學(xué)家。塑像后面緊接著的是六角碑亭,里面是中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的一些題詞。</div> <h3 style="text-align: center">醫(yī)圣祠中碑林</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">醫(yī)圣祠中碑林</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center"> 醫(yī)圣祠還有一“百壽亭”,亭內(nèi)有從書(shū)圣王羲之到鄭板橋等歷代書(shū)法家寫(xiě)得“壽”字石刻。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">南極仙翁,元始天真座下的闡教弟子之一;原型是壽星老人。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">祠內(nèi)的故柏亭與兩旁的蒼勁的古松形成大氣場(chǎng),敬畏氛圍倍增。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">歷代醫(yī)家有“懸壺濟(jì)世”一說(shuō),葫蘆作為行醫(yī)人的標(biāo)志。</h3> <h3> 這位東漢醫(yī)學(xué)家相當(dāng)有名,寫(xiě)出巨著《傷寒雜病論》,確立辯證論治的治病原則,這是中醫(yī)理論靈魂;此書(shū)在“方劑學(xué)”上貢獻(xiàn)同樣巨大,可惜現(xiàn)在見(jiàn)到《傷寒論》僅是《傷寒雜病論》中的一小部分,是禹木公次子張仲璜5根據(jù)晉人王叔和(太醫(yī)令)收集殘簡(jiǎn)匯集于《傷寒論》中,充實(shí)完善歸納而成。<span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font color="#000000"> </font></span></h3><h3><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font color="#000000"> “傷寒”在中國(guó)古代,是對(duì)外感病的通稱(chēng),并不是我們現(xiàn)說(shuō)的“傷寒病”。古人常把疾病的誘因當(dāng)作病原,所謂“人之傷放寒者則為熱病”意思是說(shuō),凡是人受了風(fēng)冷,就會(huì)患冷發(fā)熱生病,認(rèn)為一切發(fā)熱的病,都是因受冷發(fā)生的,所以通稱(chēng)“傷寒”。因此“傷寒”二字,包括多種流行性熱病。張仲景所著的《傷寒雜病論》中的傷寒也正是此義。</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""></span></h3> <div style="text-align: center;">穿過(guò)拱形山門(mén)來(lái)到后祠。山門(mén)東側(cè)建有春臺(tái)亭,西側(cè)建有秋風(fēng)閣,為仲景探討醫(yī)術(shù)、著書(shū)立說(shuō)之處。</div> <h3 style="text-align: center">山門(mén)東側(cè)建有春臺(tái)亭,西側(cè)建有秋風(fēng)閣,為仲景探討醫(yī)術(shù)、著書(shū)立說(shuō)之處。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">六角碑亭,里面是中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的一些題詞。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center;">醫(yī)圣張仲景之墓,墓前立有<span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">張府丞</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">親筆</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">所撰</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">《東漢長(zhǎng)沙太守醫(yī)圣張仲景之墓》</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">,碑上那力透紙背的字跡,經(jīng)歷數(shù)百年的滄桑,仍完整保存至今</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">。</span></h3> <h3 style="text-align: center;">墓前立有<span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">張府丞</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">親筆</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">所撰</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">《東漢長(zhǎng)沙太守醫(yī)圣張仲景之墓》</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">,碑上那力透紙背的字跡,經(jīng)歷數(shù)百年的滄桑,仍完整保存至今</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">。</span></h3> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align: center;">清代南陽(yáng)府府丞張禹木為醫(yī)圣張仲景建祠、立碑、親自為碑題字。抬頭:“先生諱機(jī)字仲景舉孝廉歷湖廣長(zhǎng)沙太守著傷寒諸集 謚醫(yī)圣 南陽(yáng)人 ” 、正文:“東漢長(zhǎng)沙太守醫(yī)圣張仲景先生之墓” 、落款:“賜進(jìn)士出身 誥封文林郎南陽(yáng)府奉政大夫 湖廣漢陽(yáng)府漢陽(yáng)縣宗子三異 大清順治龍飛十有三歲在丙申秋八月圓浚二日谷旦立”</p> <h3> 據(jù)《宋校傷寒論述》、和唐甘伯宗《名醫(yī)錄》中記載:張仲景卒后111年于晉咸和五年(公元330年)重修墓立《漢長(zhǎng)沙太守醫(yī)圣張仲景先生之墓》碑,以后墓碑具均沒(méi)于耕野。明崇禎五年(1632年)園丁掘井復(fù)得墓碑,逐恢復(fù)墓冢。清順治十三年(1656年)南陽(yáng)府丞張<span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">禹木(</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">三異</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">)</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">修墓,新建享殿、過(guò)殿、廂房三間;并立高8尺新碑,親筆書(shū)寫(xiě):“東漢長(zhǎng)沙太守醫(yī)圣張仲景先生之墓”,并保存至今。</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""></span></h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">粟島行春《校正宋版?zhèn)摗?lt;/h3> <p class="ql-block"> 民間流傳清順治年間,南陽(yáng)府丞張禹木(三異)建醫(yī)圣祠、立碑的故事頗多,有幾個(gè)不同的版本,現(xiàn)將與史料記載相同和在南陽(yáng)地區(qū)廣為流傳的版本摘抄如下: </p><p class="ql-block"> 話說(shuō)清順治年間,在南陽(yáng)府有位孝子姓賀名字德的秀才,因其父長(zhǎng)期臥病在床久病難愈,故字德不敢遠(yuǎn)離。他甚至打算放棄科考奔仕途,在家一心照料父親。但家境每況愈下,過(guò)得相當(dāng)拮據(jù),實(shí)在是無(wú)計(jì)可施。這些年來(lái)雖傾其囊,訪遍名醫(yī)仍未能治好父親的病,字德心中萬(wàn)般焦急寢食不安。一天二更十分,輾轉(zhuǎn)難眠的字德,看著窗外靜謐的夜空,斗轉(zhuǎn)星移不知過(guò)了多久,朦朧中的他聽(tīng)到有人在喊:“賀秀才,秀才,你莫急,不出二月保能治好你父親的病,不信,你跟我來(lái)?!弊值氯嗳啾牪婚_(kāi)的雙眼,對(duì)著月光一看,喊他的是位長(zhǎng)者,只見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)者邊說(shuō)邊往前走。就這樣,鬼使神差般的字德,跟著長(zhǎng)者步履闌珊來(lái)到一個(gè)荒蕪的院壩,那衰敗破舊的庭院,竟有半塊殘缺的墓碑石躺臥在草叢中,上面字跡仍依稀可見(jiàn),石碑旁胡亂堆著幾卷竹簡(jiǎn)。老者信步上前隨手拾起一綑竹簡(jiǎn)道:“這能治你爹的病,拿去看看吧!”借著月光字德接過(guò)竹簡(jiǎn)展開(kāi)一看,竹簡(jiǎn)上的古榴字實(shí)為犯難,勉強(qiáng)讀完其中一小部分,正準(zhǔn)備繼續(xù)往下啃,老者毫不客氣上前一把抓下竹簡(jiǎn)催促道:“夠了,夠用了……”字德著急跟著上前,往回一抓,此乃南柯一夢(mèng),但夢(mèng)中所發(fā)生的事情清晰可見(jiàn)。字德根據(jù)夢(mèng)中所讀懂的內(nèi)容,照著給父親抓藥、調(diào)理,嘿!真的不出二月,父親的病就給治好了。</p><p class="ql-block"> 父親問(wèn)字德哪來(lái)的藥方,字德將夢(mèng)中的經(jīng)過(guò)說(shuō)了一遍,父親這一問(wèn),使他想起夢(mèng)中見(jiàn)到半塊殘碑,這難道是張仲景托夢(mèng)于我……他越想越有理,為了不辜負(fù)醫(yī)圣夢(mèng)中所托,報(bào)答醫(yī)圣賜方給父親治病之恩,字德決心找回醫(yī)圣張仲景荒廢近百年的墓冢。</p><p class="ql-block"> 字德根據(jù)夢(mèng)中所走的路徑,還真的來(lái)到那家荒蕪的庭院,也見(jiàn)到那塊殘缺的墓碑,只是再?zèng)]見(jiàn)旁邊的那堆竹簡(jiǎn)。根據(jù)墓碑位置和史料斷定,醫(yī)圣的墓冢就在庭院內(nèi)。賀秀才找到庭院主人黃員外,哪知,他剛道出自己的想法,黃員外忙打岔道:“你不用往下說(shuō)了,豈有庭院中立他人之墓之理?要不然你把那荒蕪?fù)ピ嘿I(mǎi)去……”賀秀才雖找黃員外談過(guò)幾次,但結(jié)果都一樣,情急之中想到新任府丞張禹木(張三異),俗話說(shuō)一筆難寫(xiě)兩個(gè)張字,或許張府丞是張仲景的后人?或許能幫此忙?他忐忑不安地來(lái)到府衙找到禹木公,沒(méi)想到一拍即合。</p><p class="ql-block"> 其實(shí)禹木公早就知道醫(yī)圣張仲景是涅陽(yáng)人(今河南鄧州穰東鎮(zhèn)張寨村),也了解史料上的所有記載,沒(méi)想到其墓地會(huì)在府城內(nèi);苦于沒(méi)詳細(xì)位子,加上府衙事務(wù)眾多繁忙,尋覓重修醫(yī)圣祠的想法僅限在腦內(nèi),聽(tīng)到賀秀才的一番陳述(稟報(bào))后,張府丞立即抽出時(shí)間,換上便裝前往黃員外家拜訪,并屈膝商討收購(gòu)?fù)ピ褐?。幾?jīng)周折,黃員外被張府丞真情所動(dòng),得知張府丞要拿出自己的俸祿,這才在售價(jià)上從優(yōu),也算為醫(yī)圣祠作出的貢獻(xiàn)。張府丞趁熱打鐵,積極動(dòng)員南陽(yáng)府城內(nèi)的商賈、富珅,勸引他們積德行善樂(lè)善好施。資金落實(shí)到位后,事必躬親,積極組織人力物力,破土動(dòng)工修建醫(yī)圣張仲景墓園。</p><p class="ql-block"> 經(jīng)過(guò)幾年下來(lái)的辛勞,終于在順治十三年(1656年)建筑告成。張府丞按照漢代禮儀,將墓冢修建成俯斗形,四角鑲嵌石刻羊頭,寓意吉祥如意。墓前立有張府丞親筆所撰《東漢長(zhǎng)沙太守醫(yī)圣張仲景之墓》,碑上那力透紙背的字跡,經(jīng)歷數(shù)百年的滄桑,仍完整保存至今。八尺高的黑色墓碑,屹立在大理石的墓基座上,格外莊嚴(yán)肅穆。</p> <h3 style="text-align: center">墓后為清代四合院式建筑,正殿中塑醫(yī)圣張仲景像,左右分列晉唐名醫(yī)王叔和、孫思邈塑像。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">墓后為清代四合院式建筑,正殿中塑醫(yī)圣張仲景像,左右分列晉唐名醫(yī)王叔和、孫思邈塑像。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">墓后為清代四合院式建筑,晉唐名醫(yī)王叔和。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">墓后為清代四合院式建筑,屹立著孫思邈塑像。</h3> <h3 style="text-align: center">醫(yī)圣祠景致</h3> <p align="center" style="margin: 3.15pt 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.2000gd;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font color="#000000" face="宋體">贊禹木公建醫(yī)圣祠</font></span></p><p align="center" style="margin: 3.15pt 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.2000gd;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font color="#000000"></font></span><br></p><p align="center" style="margin: 3.15pt 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.2000gd;"><font color="#000000"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">長(zhǎng)沙太守漢醫(yī)圣,揚(yáng)名傷寒雜病</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">癥</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">。</font></span></font><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><font color="#000000"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">目睹民眾骨入野,恒帝無(wú)奈百姓</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">恨</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">。</font></span></font><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font color="#000000" face="宋體">老萊敬親著衣斑,救世張機(jī)青出藍(lán)。</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><font color="#000000"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">湘靈鼓瑟小曲</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">1</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">唱</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">,</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">偶送一劑老猿</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">談</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">。</font></span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 3.15pt 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.2000gd;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><font color="#000000"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">知恩圖報(bào)獸脈人</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">2</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">,特送神木棒一根。</font></span></font><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><font color="#000000"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">父病字德無(wú)策醫(yī),夢(mèng)讀竹簡(jiǎn)</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">知</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">病理。</font></span></font><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><font color="#000000"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">不</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">忘</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">醫(yī)圣賜良方,捉襟見(jiàn)肘愿難償。</font></span></font><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font color="#000000" face="宋體">探知府丞也姓張,上堂拜見(jiàn)求幫忙。</font></span></p><p align="center" style="margin: 3.15pt 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.2000gd;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><font color="#000000"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">拿出俸祿圣祠</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">上</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">,勸</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">引</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">商賈行善</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">忙</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">。</font></span></font><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><font color="#000000"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">祭拜堂前</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">香火旺,揮毫潑墨美名楊</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">3</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">。</font></span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 3.15pt 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.2000gd;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font color="#000000" face="宋體">日月飛逝海變田,香火繞梁萬(wàn)民念。</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><font color="#000000"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">仲景醫(yī)術(shù)譽(yù)神州</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">,</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">為民</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">精神</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">奮當(dāng)先</font></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">。</font></span></font></p><p align="center" style="margin: 3.15pt 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.2000gd;"><font color="#000000"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span></font></p><p align="left" style="margin: 3.15pt 0pt; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.2000gd;"> <br></p><font color="#000000"><p style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 3.15pt; margin-bottom: 3.15pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.2000gd; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">注:</font></span></p><p style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 3.15pt; margin-bottom: 3.15pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.2000gd; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">1.湘靈湘水之神,相傳是舜兩妃子娥皇和女英死于湘江所化。</font></span><span style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><span style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">2.仲景在桐柏山采藥,遇一老者求診,一摸系獸脈,老者自述千年古猿,一劑藥后病除。老猿送千年古木,仲景制成古猿、萬(wàn)年兩張琴,為桓帝診治。</span></p><p style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 3.15pt; margin-bottom: 3.15pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0.0000gd;"><span style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">3.南陽(yáng)府丞張三異書(shū)寫(xiě)的碑文:《東漢長(zhǎng)沙太守醫(yī)圣張仲景先生之墓》</span></p><p style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 3.15pt; margin-bottom: 3.15pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.2000gd;"><span style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">4.</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font face="宋體">張三異(</font>1609—1691),字魯如,號(hào)禹木,漢陽(yáng)縣豐樂(lè)里(今東西湖區(qū)柏泉農(nóng)場(chǎng))人。清順治戊子年(1648年),鄉(xiāng)試名列榜首,己丑年(1649年)進(jìn)士。</span></p><p style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 3.15pt; margin-bottom: 3.15pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.2000gd;"><span style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"="">5.張仲璜,字半玉,號(hào)別麓,順治丙戌年(1646年)十二月三十日生—康熙乙未年(1715年)四月卒。(摘自光緒二十年三修《張氏家譜》)湖北省漢陽(yáng)縣豐樂(lè)里(今東西湖區(qū)柏泉農(nóng)場(chǎng))人。三異次子。自幼聰穎好學(xué),過(guò)目輒記。20歲左右,旁涉博覽,下筆驚人,深為同鄉(xiāng)學(xué)者熊伯龍、吳正治推重。他們?cè)f(shuō):“吾輩當(dāng)讓此人出一頭地?!钡强瓶汲3JЮ詈笠载暽x任中書(shū)舍人,改授廣西梧州府丞。當(dāng)時(shí)父親年事已高,他不忍遠(yuǎn)離,推辭不赴任。在父親勉勵(lì)下,留下妻子侍奉老父,只身驅(qū)車(chē)上任。</span></p></font> 全力建設(shè)醫(yī)圣祠文化園,打造中藥文化新地標(biāo)。 2021年冬至仲景嬌耳 <span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font color="#000000"> </font></span> <h3> </h3><h5 style="margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""> </span></h5> <span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""> </span></font><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><br></span> <p style="margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""> </span></font></p><p style="margin: 5pt 0pt; text-align: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14pt; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 0.0000pt;"=""><font color="#000000"> </font></span></p> <font size="5"> </font><p style="margin: 3.15pt 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 21pt; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0000; mso-pagination: none; mso-para-margin-top: 0.2000gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0.2000gd;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋體; font-size: 10.5pt; font-weight: normal; mso-spacerun: " yes";="" mso-font-kerning:="" 1.0000pt;"=""><font color="#000000"> </font></span></p>