【FT：Picking Grapes】20200815-16萬思樂學V-learn小西媽雙語工程2004期46號Dylan??打卡D57-58

Dylan媽媽

??中文<ul><li>完成大語文《努力》篇課后練習</li></ul> ??英文 <ul><li>聽</li></ul> <ul><li>指讀</li></ul> <ul><li>復述</li></ul> ??s1-10 gardening&問題討論 ??s1-36 the sleepy princess&問題討論 ??s1 pancakes ??s1 the tree house ??s1 flying a kite ??s1 daddy‘s movie camera ??s1 shopping <ul><li>Experiment</li></ul> <ul><li>FT：Picking Grapes 葡萄采摘</li></ul>以下對話中的P=Parent（家長），K=Kid（孩子） 1. Before departure 出發(fā)前P: Baby, what’s your favorite fruit?K: Apples/ oranges etc.P: Do you know what is mommy’s favorite fruit?K: No.P: I like grapes best. If we want to eat our favorite fruits, what do wedo?K: Buy.P: Yes, exactly. Usually, we buy the fruits that we want to eat in thefruit shop or in the market. But we have other ways to get the fresh fruits. Doyou know what they are?K: No.P: Mommy will tell you! We can pick the fruits directly from the plants.Now it’s the grape harvest season. Shall we go to pick the grapes today?K: OK. Let’s go. Hooray!P: You’re so excited to hear the news. Please prepare what you’d like to take, such as your water canteen (水杯). Are you ready? Let’s go.葡萄長在樹上？香蕉長在藤上？板栗長在土里？大米長在超市里？面條長在碗里？夠了，揭開真相的時候到了。 2. Grape Plant 認識葡萄樹P: Now we have arrived at the grapery/vineyard (葡萄園). Please get out of the car. Before picking, we need to get the tools first. Take a basket. Mommy will get scissors. Let’s go inside.K: Wow, So many grapes! I can’t wait to eat.P: Ha-ha, when we pick them, you can eat some. But don’t eat too much.K: OK.P: Look, Mommy has two pictures of the grape plant. Come and see. Can you find each part of the plant? Show me the leaves / fruits / tendrils (卷須) / head / trunk. （讓寶寶指出所有能看到的部分）Can you see the roots?K: No.P: Where are the roots?K: They’re underground.P: Yes. Very good. You can’t find the buds either. As the buds can only be seen in spring. Leaf 葉子 Tendrils 卷須 Buds 花蕾 Cordon主蔓/臂干Cane/shoot長枝 Head 頭部 Trunk軀干/主干 Roots根部 Spur/Arms短枝 重點單詞解析Grapery: an area or building in which grapes are grown, 主要指葡萄溫室 Vineyard: a piece of land where grapes are grown in order to produce wine, （為釀酒而種植的）葡萄園，主要指戶外的葡萄園。 采摘到一半時下雨了，躲在農(nóng)莊里吃煮玉米，玩sly fox的游戲 3. Grape Leaves認識葡萄葉P: Baby, look at the grape leaves. It’s the solid leaf with several points.Right?K: Yes.P: The points are called lobes (葉瓣). Here are the nerves (葉脈),also called veins. Here are the lateral nerves (側脈). This is the leaf stalk or petiole (葉柄). Look, baby, these leaves are in good condition. Look at that leaf, itwas bitten by some insects. Can you see the holes in it? Well, this leaf has been dry. It will fall off very soon. 4.Picking grapes 采摘葡萄P: Do you know how to pick the grapes? We need to pick the ripe ones.Unripe grapes taste bad. This one is ripe. Have a taste. Is it yummy?K: Yes. Very sweet.P: How about this one?K: Oh, yuck. 好酸??！P: Yes, it’s sour and tart (酸澀的), because it’s not ripe. Do you know which one is ripe?K: I don’t know. Let me have a taste.P: Oh, baby, this grape is over ripe. It can’t be eaten.K: Mummy, how about this green one?P: Have a try. I guess it’s sweet. Right?K: Yes. It’s sweet.P: Ha-ha, this type of grape is green. It’s ripe. I’ll tell you some methods to recognize the grapes are ripe or not. TASTETasting is actually the best way to judge the ripeness. If the grapes are ripe, it should be sweet and not too tart. We should not pick the grapes that are shriveled (枯萎、干枯). Look, this one is shriveled. It can’t be eaten now. LOOKLook at this cluster of grapes carefully. The ripe grapes are full, and the color is deep all around. Green grapes will lighten and almost turn yellowish. FEELTouch these three grapes. Can you feel the difference? The 1st one is good and plump. It’s ripe. The 2nd one is a little bit hard, it’s not ripe. While the 3rd one is a little bit soft, that means it’s over ripe (熟過了). SEED COLORPeel the skin off of the grapes, you can see the seed/pip. Just like in apples, seeds of ripe grapes turns from white to tan (棕黃色) to brown. WILDLIFEEating the grapes is also a sign that the grapes are ready. Racoons, squirrels and birds will eat grapes when they’re ripe – if they’re feasting– you can too! 5.Picking grapes 采摘葡萄P: Now that you know how to find the ripe grapes, we can start picking them. Baby, can you see a white layer on the grapes?K: Yes.P: It’s the fruit powder (霜、果粉)of the grapes. It can be eaten. The seeds and the skins of the grapes are edible too. They’re good for our health. Do you want to have a try?K: No. I don’t like to eat the skins and seeds.P: OK. They’re indeed tasteless. Can you try to pick one cluster of grapes?K: I’ll try. Oh, Mommy, I can’t.P: It’s hard to break off the cluster with your hands directly. It’s best to use a sharp cutting tool, such as scissors. Now Let me show you how to pick the grapes. We pick this cluster, OK? <ul><li>Hold this cluster of grapes in one hand.</li><li>Snip (剪) the whole cluster off the vine (葡萄藤) with the scissors.</li><li>Gently place the bunch in a pail or basket.</li></ul> That’s it!Easy as a pie. Right?Do you want to have a try?K: Yes, yes.P: Great job. We have picked enough, baby. You can take a break.P: As you can see, we have picked different kinds of grapes. Some are purple, some are yellowish. The most common varieties of the grapes are asfollows:Kyoho Grape巨峰葡萄 Summer Black夏黑葡萄 Muscat玫瑰香 Milk Grape白牛奶葡萄 Manicure Finger美人指 Early Rose Grape早玫瑰 Zuijinxiang Grape醉金香 Centennial Seedless無核白雞心葡萄 Early Summer Seedless Grape早夏無核葡萄 Red Grape紅提 Gold Finger金手指 紫葡萄為什么酸，青葡萄為什么還甜？有的葡萄又大又圓，有的葡萄瘦長瘦長，有的葡萄還有花香味。吃了這么多年葡萄，居然連名字都不知道，這回算是明白了。采摘完葡萄，寶貝們兒肯定吃過癮了。摘的葡萄吃不完，不用著急，可以把它們來做成葡萄果醬，曬成葡萄干，還可以直接做葡萄酒。 漢石橋濕地 原名叫“海子”（一片大海的意思），屬潮白河水系，其所處位置是箭桿河支流蔡家河下游一片天然的低洼地。由于外圍南、北、東三側地勢較高，雨水和地下水等會從三面流向西邊洼地，在此處形成一處集水區(qū)域。也正因如此，歷史上這里還是洪澇災害嚴重的地區(qū)。 1958年，當?shù)卣疄榉篮樾藿h石橋水庫，當時水庫的總庫容為500萬立方米。[3] 1972年，這里發(fā)生了百年不遇的大旱，附近的水井都變成了枯井，人們飲水都困難，而“海子”仍然有水[2] 。但由于北京地區(qū)連續(xù)干旱等原因，上游河道斷流造成了水庫水位逐年下降，漸漸變成了半干涸的葦塘，庫區(qū)也逐漸形成以蘆葦、香蒲等水生和沼生植被為主的濕地[3] 。當時一個叫榮順才的村民提出，這里不應該叫“海子”，應該叫“濕地”。 2002年4月首都師范大學洪劍明等7名專家、教授，向市、區(qū)提出《關于盡快將順義區(qū)漢石橋濕地納入市、區(qū)級自然保護區(qū)系統(tǒng)進行搶救性保護的建議》，受到北京市主要領導的重視。之后相繼開展了濕地動、植物本底調(diào)查。 2001年12月經(jīng)北京市政府批準、上報國家林業(yè)局備案的《北京市野生動植物保護和自然保護區(qū)建設工程總體規(guī)劃》，把“楊鎮(zhèn)葦塘濕地自然保護區(qū)”納入市級自然保護區(qū)規(guī)劃。2002年4月北京市政府第129次市長辦公會審議通過的《北京市濕地保護工程規(guī)劃》，明確將北京僅有一處最大的萬畝蘆葦塘漢石橋濕地，列入北京市重要濕地，規(guī)劃2002年～2003年發(fā)展建設市級濕地自然保護區(qū)，規(guī)劃面積1500公頃。 從2003年起，順義區(qū)投資2000多萬元，啟動了一系列濕地恢復、保護措施，改造、加固濕地環(huán)湖路，疏挖防火隔離帶；為吸引更多珍稀鳥類，建起了鳥島和觀鳥臺；在建設荷花塘和多彩睡蓮區(qū)的同時，復壯蘆葦600余畝，完成濕地周邊綠化等工程建設350畝。 漢石橋濕地近幾年積極進行濕地恢復，2008年，植被恢復及環(huán)境整治工程完成后，水面增加了1000畝；2009年，中水處理廠運行后，日處理能力達到6500噸，水質得到了明顯改善。只是由于漢石橋濕地是一個沼澤型濕地，水的流動性較差，浮游生物大量生長，因此此次投放兩種鰱魚對于控制浮游生物，進一步改善漢石橋濕地的水質有著積極的意義。 漢石橋濕地2010年被評為全國科普教育基地（社會公共場所類），為搭建好科普平臺，提高科普能力，漢石橋濕地申請了科普專項資金，建設內(nèi)容包括科普宣傳欄、動物標識牌、植物標識牌等。2011年，這些科普基礎設施都建設完畢。