<p>1.the</p><p>[e?;ei:]</p><p>art.</p><p>①(已提到的人或物)這；那</p><p>This is an apple, the apple is red. </p><p>這是一個蘋果，這個蘋果是紅色的。</p><p>②(獨一無二的人或物)</p><p>the Sun/sun太陽 the Great Wall of China中國長城</p><p>③（西洋樂器前，球類不用）</p><p>I play football on Saturday, I play the violin on Sunday. 我星期六踢足球，我星期天拉小提琴。</p><p>④（某國人）</p><p>the Chinese中國人 the French法國人</p><p>⑥（用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，指家庭或夫婦）</p><p>the Jordans 喬丹一家</p><p>⑦（泛指）</p><p>listen to the radio 聽廣播</p><p>短語：the more,less…,the more,less…越…越</p><p>The more he gets，the more he wants. 他得到的越多，他想要的就越多。</p><p>The more we use, the less the food lefts. 我們用的越多，食物就剩的越少。</p> <p>2.be</p><p>[bi?]</p><p>v. (am,are,is的原形，俗稱be動詞)</p><p>①there is/are十名詞：（表示某處）有</p><p>There is a blackboard in our classroom. 我們教室有一塊黑板。</p><p>There are five people in my family. 我們家有五口人。</p><p>②be+副詞（adv. ）/介詞(eprep. )在（某處）</p><p>My schoolbag is on the desk. 我的書包在書桌上。</p><p>短語：be from來自；是（某地的）人</p><p>She's from China. 她來自中國。（她是中國人。）</p><p>③be+名詞(n. )是…</p><p>Today is Monday. 今天是星期一。</p><p>My mother is a teacher. 我媽媽是老師。</p><p>④be+形容詞(adj. )</p><p>The park is beautiful.那個公園很漂亮。</p><p>I'm very well, thanks. 我很好，謝謝。</p><p>⑤（與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時）</p><p>I'm studying Chinese. 我正在學(xué)習(xí)中文。</p><p>⑥(與過去分詞連用構(gòu)成被動語態(tài))</p><p>He was killed in the war. 他死于這場戰(zhàn)爭。</p> <p>3.and</p><p>[?nd; (?)n; ?nd]</p><p>conj.</p><p>①和，與；就；而且；</p><p>Can he read and write?他能讀會寫嗎? </p><p>I cooked lunch，and I made a cake. 我做了午飯，還做了一個蛋糕。</p><p>a knife and fork一副刀叉；my father and mother我的爸爸媽媽(關(guān)系密切者省第二個單詞前的限定詞)</p><p>注意：以下不省略</p><p>a knife and a spoon一把刀和一個湯匙</p><p>my father and my uncle我的爸爸和我的叔叔</p><p>②加，加上</p><p>5 and 5 makes 10.5加5等于10。</p><p>What's 47 and 16 ? 47加16等于多少？</p><p>③口語說數(shù)字時(日期的年代除外)，and用于百位數(shù)與緊跟的數(shù)之間；</p><p>2264讀成作：two thousand,two hundred and sixty-four</p><p>但1964年卻讀作：nineteen sixty-four</p><p>④然后，接著；</p><p>She came in and took her coat off. </p><p>她進(jìn)來后脫了外衣。</p><p>⑤(用于動詞前代替to,表目的）…為了</p><p>Go and get me a pen please. 請你給我拿紙筆來。</p><p>I'll come and see you soon. 我很快就會來看你。</p><p>We stopped and bought some bread. 我們停下來買了一些面包。</p><p>⑥(引出說話或提問)那么，于是；</p><p>'We talked for hours. ' And what did you decide?'</p><p>“我們談了好幾個小時。”“那你們做出了什么決定？”</p><p>⑦（表示結(jié)果）結(jié)果是，那么，就；</p><p>Miss another class and you'll fail. 你再缺一次課就會不及格。</p><p>⑧（連接相同的詞，表示反復(fù)或連續(xù)）接連，又，越來越；</p><p>He tried and tried but without success. 他反復(fù)嘗試,但沒有成功。</p><p>The pain got worse and worse. 疼痛越來越厲害了。</p><p>⑨（連接相同的詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)差別）各有不同；</p><p>I like city life but there are cities and cities. 我喜歡城市生活,但城市之間也有差異。</p>