<p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: right; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">明 建窯柿天目茶盞 帶 漆嵌螺鈿開光人物盞托</span></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.408px; line-height: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.408px; line-height: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">觀察宋代的茶畫會發(fā)現(xiàn),<strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">茶盞和盞托常常一起出現(xiàn)</span></strong>,可謂焦不離孟。我們今天喝茶采用泡茶法,不需要盞托,故而多數(shù)人對它感到陌生,但是在宋代,盞托曾是<strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">不可或缺的</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">點茶器具</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></strong></span></h3> <p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.408px; line-height: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">盞托——置茶盞的托盤。托多呈圓形,中間有作為承托的凸起的托圈,即托口。瓷盞托始見于東晉,南北朝時開始流行,唐以后隨著飲茶之風而盛行。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.408px; line-height: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.408px; line-height: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">宋遼以后盞托幾乎成了茶盞的固定附件。《水滸傳》第四回“只見行童托出茶來。茶罷,收了盞托”的描述,足以說明盞托在民間的廣泛使用。</span></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">南宋 定窯系盞托</span><br></h3> <p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;">白釉花口盞托<br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">唐代盞托口一般較矮,有的口沿圈曲作荷葉狀,頗為精美。宋遼時期盞托幾乎成了茶盞固定的附件,托口較高,中間呈空心盞狀。明代托口微鼓,亦有船形盞托,稱“茶舟”、“茶船。清代盞托為圓形。有人說,它是五代柴窯其中的一種,也有人說它是宋代汝窯青瓷;還有人說,這種瓷是五代到宋代柴窯演變出來的汝瓷。</span></h3> <p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;">北宋 汝窯茶盞托 英國大英博物館藏<br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></h3><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">盞托對于茶盞有多重要?與建窯黑釉盞最為匹配的盞托,應該是什么樣的?查閱南宋的</span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">《茶具圖贊》</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">或可窺見一二。該書作為中國第一本茶具圖譜,集宋代茶俗之大成,總結(jié)出宋代點茶必備的十二種茶具,冠以宋代官職,稱為十二先生。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">書中認為,</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">茶盞代表應為“陶寶文”,即建窯兔毫盞,盞托則應首推“漆雕秘閣”。</span></strong></span></h3> <p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">書中寫道,“漆雕秘閣,危而不持,……而親近君子。名承之,字易持,名古臺老人?!?lt;/span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">“漆雕秘閣”四字意為:</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">此具復姓“漆雕”,指一種漆器工藝。而“秘閣”原指藏書之地,宋時有直秘閣官制,閣、擱同音,以秘閣稱盞托,暗喻把建盞擱在盞托上這個動作,秉承《茶具圖贊》一貫的雙關幽默作風。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">再其名為</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">“承之”</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">,意即承茶盞與茶之重。字</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">易持”</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">,則指其“盞托”的真實身份,起便于端持之用。所號</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">“古臺”</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">,指其外形似臺。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">【危而不持,顛而不扶,則吾斯之未能信?!?lt;/span></strong></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">這三句都出自論語。點茶需要將茶盞預熱,是會燙手的,有茶托才能用于持危,使之不顛。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">【以其弭執(zhí)熱之患,無坳堂之覆,】</span></strong></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">弭者,止也,坳堂之覆典出《莊子·逍遙游》。兩句意思是</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; text-decoration: underline; word-wrap: break-word !important;">用盞托端著茶盞不怕燙,不會將茶盞打翻。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(147, 139, 75); word-wrap: break-word !important;">【故宜輔以寶文,而親近君子。】</span></strong></span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">意即盞托是兔毫盞的絕佳輔助器具,用來給君子托舉就飲,是極好的。</span></h3><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; font-family: 微軟雅黑; line-height: 1.5em; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 宋體; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important;">從《茶具圖贊》的文本和配圖上看,可以證實盞托在宋代點茶法中的關鍵作用,自然也證明其對建盞的重要。</span></h3> <p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important;">北宋越窯青釉刻劃花蓮瓣紋花形盞托</h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">北宋甌窯瓜蒂鈕蓋十瓣花形青瓷盞托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">北宋時期的青白花瓣杯架</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">高麗青瓷鑲嵌花卉紋盞托及杯</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">明 朱漆戧金花卉紋盞托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">明代雕刻朱砂漆盞托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">明末清初 掐絲琺瑯螭壽紋葵瓣式盞托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">明 剔紅花卉紋葵式盞托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">明早期剔犀如意云紋盞托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">南宋兔毫建盞和</span><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; line-height: 27.2px; word-wrap: break-word !important;">剔犀</span><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">漆碗</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">南宋一套兔毫建盞和盞托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">清 錫制盞托 (五只)</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">清朝</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">清乾隆 紫檀螭龍雙耳杯盞托 (二件)</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">汝窯天青釉盞托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">宋 鈞窯月白釉盞托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">宋代帶盞托影青荷葉花口茶盞</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">宋代湖田窯六孔茶盞托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">隋朝時期一套茶碗和盞托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">五代 白釉帶托花口盞托</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">龍泉青瓷杯和杯架,明朝</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">一個精美的中國鼎潔棕色釉面茶杯和茶碟,宋元時期</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; text-align: center; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">北宋時期磁州窯茶盞和盞托</span><br></h3> <p style="text-align: center; "><font color="#333333" face="-apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif" size="3"><span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.5440000295639038px; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;">吟盞堂</span></font></h3>