<h3><span class="s4" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;"> 敦煌南枕氣勢(shì)雄偉的祁連山，西接浩瀚無(wú)垠的塔克拉瑪干大沙漠，北靠嶙峋蛇曲的北塞山，東峙峰巖突兀的三危山。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial; font-size: 20px; text-indent: 24px;"> 神奇的漫漫沙漠中的湖水奇觀。鳴沙山下，泉水形成一湖，在沙丘環(huán)抱之中，酷似一彎新月而得名月牙泉。</span><br></h3> <h3><span class="s4" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;"> 在這個(gè)群山擁抱的天然小盆地中，黨河雪水滋潤(rùn)著肥田沃土，綠樹(shù)濃蔭擋住了黑風(fēng)黃沙；糧棉旱澇保收，瓜果四季飄香；沙漠奇觀神秘莫測(cè)，戈壁幻海光怪陸離；文化遺存舉世聞名，人才輩出</span><span class="s4" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;">……</span><span class="s4" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;">美麗的敦煌，是塊富饒、神奇、誘人的土地。</span><br></h3> <h3><span class="s4" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;"> 敦煌市位于甘肅省西北部，</span><span class="s4" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;">境內(nèi)東有三危山，南有鳴沙山，西面是沙漠，與塔克拉瑪干相連，北面是</span><span class="s4" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;"> </span><span class="s4" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;">戈壁，與天山余脈相接。</span><span class="s4" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;">一望無(wú)際的沙漠和大片綠洲，形成了獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)貌。平均海拔不足1200米。</span></h3><h3><span class="s4" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;"> </span></h3> <h3><span class="s4" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;"> "</span><span class="s4" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;">敦，大也；煌，盛也。</span><span class="s4" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;">"</span><span class="s4" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); white-space: normal; line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;">盛大輝煌的敦煌有著悠久的歷史，燦爛的文化！早在原始社會(huì)末期，中原部落戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)失敗后被遷徙到河西的三苗人就在這里繁衍生息。</span></h3> <h3><span class="s12" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;"> 鳴沙山和月牙泉是大漠戈壁中一對(duì)孿生姐妹，</span></span><span class="s12" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;">“</span></span><span class="s12" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;">山以靈而故鳴，水以神而益秀</span></span><span class="s12" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;">”</span></span><span class="s12" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;">。游人無(wú)論從山頂鳥(niǎo)瞰，還是泉邊暢游，都會(huì)騁懷神往。確有</span></span><span class="s12" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;">“</span></span><span class="s12" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;">鳴沙山怡性，月牙泉洗心</span></span><span class="s12" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;">”</span></span><span class="s12" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 12px; font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 24px;"><span class="bumpedFont20" style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 2em;">之感。</span></span><br></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">夏、商、周時(shí)，敦煌屬古瓜州的范圍，有三苗的后裔。戰(zhàn)國(guó)和秦時(shí)，敦煌一帶居住著大月氏、烏孫人和塞種人。以后，大月氏強(qiáng)盛起來(lái)，兼并了原來(lái)的羌戎。戰(zhàn)國(guó)末期，大月氏人趕走烏孫人、塞種人，獨(dú)占敦煌。</span></h3> <h3></h3><h3></h3><h3></h3><p style="line-height: normal; font-size: 21px; font-stretch: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 西漢初期，匈奴人入侵河西，迫使月氏人西遷徙于兩河流域。漢武帝派張騫兩次出使西域，聯(lián)絡(luò)月氏、烏孫夾擊匈奴，霍去病率大軍收復(fù)河西走廊，開(kāi)通了通往西域的絲綢之路，修筑了長(zhǎng)城和烽燧，并設(shè)置了陽(yáng)關(guān)、玉門關(guān)。</span></h3><h3>
</h3><p style="line-height: normal; font-size: 21px; font-stretch: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;"> </span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 東漢初年，匈奴又逐漸強(qiáng)盛，征服了曾是西漢管轄的大部分西域地區(qū)，絲綢之路被迫中斷。公元</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">75</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">年，東漢王朝出兵四路進(jìn)擊北匈奴，涼州牧竇固率河西兵大敗匈奴，收復(fù)了伊吾等失地，重新打開(kāi)通向西域的門戶。</span></h3> <h3><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 魏晉時(shí)期的河西地區(qū)先后建立了前涼、后涼、南涼、西涼、北涼等封建政權(quán)。前涼張駿時(shí)期，曾改敦煌為沙州。公元</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">400</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">年，李高在敦煌稱王，建立西涼國(guó)。敦煌有史以來(lái)第一次成為國(guó)都，以后亡于北涼。這一時(shí)期，涼州已成為中國(guó)北部的文化中心，而敦煌又是涼州文化的中心，名流學(xué)者代不乏人。</span><br></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 十六國(guó)時(shí)期，群雄逐鹿中原，戰(zhàn)火四起，百姓流離失所，處于水深火熱之中，而河西成為相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的地區(qū)。中原大批碩學(xué)宿儒和百姓紛紛背井離鄉(xiāng)，逃往河西避難，帶來(lái)了先進(jìn)的文化和生產(chǎn)技術(shù)。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 北魏滅了北涼，統(tǒng)一了北方，占據(jù)了河西。這個(gè)時(shí)期，敦煌比較安定，百姓安居樂(lè)業(yè)，佛教隨之盛行。北魏的人在莫高窟開(kāi)鑿洞窟</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">13</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">個(gè)。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 隋朝的建立，結(jié)束了西晉以來(lái)三百余年的分裂局面，完成了統(tǒng)一中國(guó)的大業(yè)。隋文帝收復(fù)河西時(shí)，相繼平息了突厥、吐谷渾的侵?jǐn)_，保證了絲綢之路的暢通與繁榮。同時(shí)改北周以來(lái)的鳴沙縣為敦煌縣。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 唐朝初期，在河西設(shè)肅、瓜、沙三州。河西全部歸唐所屬。貞觀十四年（公元</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">640</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">年），唐太宗李世民一舉鏟除東西大道上以西突厥為主的障礙，確保了絲路占道的暢通。唐代的敦煌同全國(guó)一樣，經(jīng)濟(jì)文化高度繁榮，佛教非常興盛。莫高窟開(kāi)窟數(shù)量多達(dá)</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">1000</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">余窟，保存的有</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">232</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">窟。壁畫和塑像都達(dá)到異常高的藝術(shù)水平，</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">安史之亂</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">"</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">以后，吐蕃乘虛進(jìn)攻河西，統(tǒng)治了全部河西，長(zhǎng)達(dá)</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">70</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">多年。吐蕃也信佛教，莫高窟中唐洞窟中保存了大量吐蕃時(shí)期的壁畫藝術(shù)。藏經(jīng)洞內(nèi)保存了大量的吐蕃文經(jīng)卷。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 唐宣宗大中二年（公元</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">848</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">年），張議潮乘吐蕃王朝發(fā)生內(nèi)亂，聯(lián)絡(luò)當(dāng)?shù)馗髯迦罕?，聚眾起義，趕走吐蕃貴族，全部收復(fù)河西、河湟等地，并遣使奉表歸唐。唐王朝封張議潮為河西、河湟十一州節(jié)度使，建歸義軍，治沙州。</span></h3> <h3>大漠孤煙直，長(zhǎng)河落日?qǐng)A！</h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;"> 11</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">世紀(jì)初，西北地區(qū)的黨項(xiàng)族開(kāi)始興起，逐步強(qiáng)大。公元</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">1028</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">年取勝</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">墩煌甘肅回鶻，繼而攻陷瓜州、沙州，稱霸河西。</span></h3> <h3><span class="s4" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;"> 嘉峪關(guān)，位于河西走廊中西結(jié)合部（中部偏西），距今已有</span><span class="s4" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;">645</span><span class="s4" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;">年的歷史。嘉峪關(guān)比山海關(guān)</span><span class="s4" style="white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); line-height: 21.600000381469727px; font-family: Arial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; text-indent: 24px;">早建九年。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-size: 21pt;"><font face=".PingFangSC-Regular"> </font></span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">1038</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">年建立了西夏王朝，形成了宋、遼、西夏三足鼎立局面。在西夏統(tǒng)治敦煌的一百多年間，由于重視經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，使敦煌保持著漢代以來(lái)</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">"</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">民物富庶，與中原不殊</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">"</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">的水平。</span><br></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 公元</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">1206</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">年），元太祖鐵木真（成吉思汗）統(tǒng)一漠北各部族，成立了強(qiáng)大的部落聯(lián)盟。</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">1227</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">年，蒙古大軍滅西夏，攻克沙州等地，河西地區(qū)歸元朝所有。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 朱元璋建立明朝以后，為掃除元?dú)埐?，派宋?guó)公馮勝率兵三路平定河西獲勝，修筑了嘉峪關(guān)明長(zhǎng)城，重修了肅州城。</span></h3> <h3><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 明王朝為了加強(qiáng)西北邊疆的防衛(wèi)，設(shè)置了關(guān)西七衛(wèi)。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 公元</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">1516</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">年），敦煌被吐魯番占領(lǐng)。嘉靖三年（公元</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">1524</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">年），明王朝下令閉鎖嘉峪關(guān)，將關(guān)西平民遷徙關(guān)內(nèi)，廢棄了瓜、沙二州。</span><br></h3> <h3><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 此后二百年敦煌曠無(wú)建置，成為</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">"</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">風(fēng)播樓柳空千里，月照流沙別一天</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">"</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">的荒漠之地了。</span><br></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: ".PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 清康熙后期，清王朝漸次收復(fù)了嘉峪關(guān)外的廣大地區(qū)。雍正三年（公元</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">1725</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">年），在敦煌建立沙州衛(wèi)，并開(kāi)始從甘肅各地移民</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">2400</span><span style="font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">戶到敦煌墾荒定居，同時(shí)又遷吐魯番、羅布泊大批兵民于沙州一帶。</span></h3> <h3><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 雍正末，沙州已有耕地</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">10</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">萬(wàn)余畝，引黨河水分</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">10</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">渠灌溉，農(nóng)業(yè)得到很快的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展形成</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;"> </span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">墩煌河西走廊西部的戈壁綠洲。</span><br></h3> <h3>勸君更飲一杯酒，西出陽(yáng)關(guān)無(wú)故人！</h3> <h3><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;"> 到乾隆二十五年（</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".SFUIDisplay"; font-size: 21pt;">1760</span><span style="caret-color: rgb(69, 69, 69); color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: ".PingFangSC-Regular"; font-size: 21pt;">年），改沙州衛(wèi)升敦煌縣，隸屬安西直屬州，直至辛亥革命。</span><br></h3> <h3> 夕陽(yáng)西下，我們遠(yuǎn)望嘉裕關(guān)外的萬(wàn)里沙漠，一種孤獨(dú)和寂寞從我的心底涌出。西北的蒼涼和悲壯不到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)是無(wú)法感知的。我再一次默默地朗誦唐代詩(shī)人王維的佳作《<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); font-family: Georgia, STSong, 華文宋體, STFangsong, 華文仿宋, FangSong, NSimSun, SimSun, FangSongGB2312, serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; white-space: normal; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">使至塞上》</span></h3><h1><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">單車欲問(wèn)邊，屬國(guó)過(guò)居延。</span></div><font color="#39b54a"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">征蓬出漢塞，歸雁入胡天。</span></div></font></h1><h1><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961); color: rgb(57, 181, 74);">大漠孤煙直，長(zhǎng)河落日?qǐng)A。</span></div><font color="#39b54a"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.301961);">蕭關(guān)逢候騎，都護(hù)在燕然。</span></div></font></h1>