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一旦飯后有這4種表現(xiàn),十有八九是胃癌,三類人別再拒絕檢查!

《健康之友》?內(nèi)科

<h3><font color="#010101"><p style="margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">調(diào)查顯示,我國(guó)每年新增胃癌病例超68萬(wàn)例,占全球發(fā)病總數(shù)的一半左右。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">其中,最小的發(fā)病人群已低至25歲,男性發(fā)病率增長(zhǎng)尤為明顯,我國(guó)已然成為一個(gè)胃病大國(guó)。</h3></font></h3> <h3><font color="#010101"><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">28歲的小秦近來(lái)常感到胃部不適,不僅經(jīng)常泛酸噯氣,人也變得消瘦憔悴,小秦因?yàn)橐恢被加新晕秆?,所以,便一直沒(méi)放在心上,只是隨便去藥店買了些胃藥。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">只是隨著時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng),小秦的胃病不但沒(méi)好,卻異常加重,一次在上廁所的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有黑便,嚇得趕緊跑去醫(yī)院。</h3></font></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">結(jié)果檢查發(fā)現(xiàn),小秦胃部幽門螺桿菌已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重超標(biāo),胃部堅(jiān)硬如革,且蠕動(dòng)速度緩慢,已經(jīng)是胃癌晚期了。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">醫(yī)生了解,小秦一人工作在外,經(jīng)常三餐不規(guī)律,愛(ài)吃麻辣燙、炸雞等快餐,久而久之患上了胃病。由于不重視,因此一再惡化感染,發(fā)展成了胃癌。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">因此,無(wú)論男女老少,都要留意胃癌的預(yù)警信號(hào)。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">一旦飯后有這4種表現(xiàn),十有八九是胃癌,三類人別再拒絕檢查!</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">表現(xiàn)一、吞咽異物感</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">如果患者出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不明原因的持續(xù)消化不良,就需要考慮是胃癌的可能。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">并且胃癌患者還會(huì)伴有吞咽困難,進(jìn)食時(shí)有胸骨后疼痛、食管異物感,不進(jìn)食也會(huì)感到食管壁有菜葉或米粒貼附等感覺(jué)。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">如果自己吞咽下食物后感到食物下行緩慢,甚至停留在食管內(nèi),一定要及時(shí)去醫(yī)院進(jìn)行胃鏡檢查。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">表現(xiàn)二、惡心嘔吐</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">在胃癌早期時(shí),患者就會(huì)有在吃進(jìn)東西后惡心嘔吐等感覺(jué),由于這種癥狀在其他胃病中也會(huì)出現(xiàn),所以要綜合來(lái)判斷。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">一般來(lái)說(shuō),惡心常常是胃癌引起消化道梗阻時(shí)所致。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">隨著病情的加重,患者會(huì)由惡心、嘔吐慢慢演變成吞咽困難和食物反流等異常,這時(shí)決不能再拖延,抓緊就醫(yī)。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">表現(xiàn)三、飯后泛酸燒心</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">胃癌的常見(jiàn)癥狀之一,就是飯后會(huì)出現(xiàn)飽腹感、有泛酸、燒心等感覺(jué)。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">燒心一般是在胸骨下部位置,也就是新窩位置,說(shuō)白了,燒心就是一種燒灼感,這是因?yàn)槲咐锩娴氖澄锱艿搅耸彻芾锩鎸?dǎo)致的。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">正常人的胃里面會(huì)分泌大量胃酸,所以呈酸性的,而食管是堿性的,一旦胃里面的東西跑到了食管里面就會(huì)導(dǎo)致灼燒、燒心的癥狀。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">表現(xiàn)四、腹瀉黑便</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">胃癌常常會(huì)導(dǎo)致胃酸過(guò)低,進(jìn)而引發(fā)腹瀉,當(dāng)晚期胃癌累及結(jié)腸時(shí)??梢鸶篂a,黑便等。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">另外,當(dāng)癌腫表面形成潰瘍時(shí),患者就會(huì)出現(xiàn)嘔血和黑便。1/3胃癌患者經(jīng)常有小量出血,部分可出現(xiàn)間斷性黑便。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">三類人是胃癌的高發(fā)人群,最好去檢查一下!</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">第1類:幽門螺桿菌(HP)感染者</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">目前,幽門螺桿菌已被世界衛(wèi)生組織列為一級(jí)致癌物。它不僅致癌,幾乎100%的慢性胃炎、67%-80%的胃潰瘍和95%的十二指腸潰瘍也是由這種病菌所引起的。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">可怕的是,幽門螺桿菌可以通過(guò)水源、食物傳染,中國(guó)人吃飯不分餐,互相夾菜,通常家里有一個(gè)人感染,幾乎全家都會(huì)被傳染。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">因此,幽門螺桿菌感染者及其家屬,一定要盡早去醫(yī)院檢查。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">第2類:愛(ài)吃腌制食品者</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">腌制食物在加工過(guò)程中會(huì)放入大量的鹽,雜菌會(huì)將其中的硝酸鹽轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閬喯跛猁}。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">長(zhǎng)期食用含有亞硝酸鹽的食物,就會(huì)有致癌的隱患,因?yàn)閬喯跛猁}被吃進(jìn)胃里,在胃酸和細(xì)菌的作用下會(huì)分解為亞硝胺,亞硝胺有強(qiáng)烈的致癌作用,可引起胃癌、食管癌等等。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">所以,平時(shí)常吃咸菜、泡菜、臘肉、鹵肉等食物的人,也一定要盡早檢查。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">第3類:酒不離手者</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">酒精被譽(yù)為“一級(jí)致癌物”,除了會(huì)導(dǎo)致肝癌,還會(huì)促進(jìn)胃癌的發(fā)生。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">因?yàn)榫凭梢源碳の葛つ?,損傷黏膜組織,促進(jìn)致癌物質(zhì)的吸收,特別是常年酗酒、作息不規(guī)律或者飲食不當(dāng)?shù)娜巳?,容易造成胃出血、胃潰瘍、胃息肉等胃病,甚至轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲赴?lt;/h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">預(yù)防胃癌,養(yǎng)好胃是關(guān)鍵,謹(jǐn)記“四個(gè)字”,胃會(huì)越來(lái)越好!</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">一、“喝”</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">胃是個(gè)喜溫的器官,研究顯示,多喝35℃~40℃的溫水,更有助于胃部的健康,平時(shí)在水里也可以加點(diǎn)養(yǎng)胃作用的小植物,制成養(yǎng)生茶水,功效更佳。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">胃不好的人,喝點(diǎn)<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">蒲公英白茉莉茶</span>,暖胃止痛</h3><blockquote style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; padding: 15px; border: 0px; quotes: none; position: relative; background-color: rgb(244, 245, 246); border-radius: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><p style="border: 0px; color: rgb(80, 80, 80);">配方:取蒲公英、白茉莉花二者混合制成,熱水沖泡即可。</h3></blockquote> <p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">蒲公英</span>&nbsp;藥食兩用,入胃經(jīng),有養(yǎng)胃、瀉胃火、消胃炎等作用。是一味抗炎良藥,尤其對(duì)胃炎之炎更加有效,且對(duì)幽門螺旋桿菌有一定的殺滅作用。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">現(xiàn)代研究發(fā)現(xiàn),蒲公英對(duì)胃潰瘍有治療作用,能明顯減輕胃潰瘍的發(fā)生幾率,又能修補(bǔ)胃黏膜損傷,有利于胃黏膜的修復(fù)。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">白茉莉</span>&nbsp;理氣開(kāi)郁,化濕和中,中指的是處于中焦的脾胃,由于茉莉花具有性溫的特點(diǎn),既可以中和蒲公英的寒性,又可以作為養(yǎng)胃的常用飲品。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">二者混合搭配,對(duì)<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">暖胃止痛,消除潰瘍</span>很有益處。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">二、“粗”</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">“粗”的意思是說(shuō),主食應(yīng)該以谷類粗糧為主,一般玉米、紅薯、糙米都是很好的選擇,它們富含豐富的膳食纖維,可以好好地給腸胃刮刮油。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">并且像紅薯口味香甜軟糯,不僅可以降低糖尿病風(fēng)險(xiǎn),還可以養(yǎng)胃去積。</h3><p class="ql-align-justify" style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">紅薯里面的膳食纖維,能消食化積,增加食欲,促進(jìn)身體有害物質(zhì)的排出,有潤(rùn)滑腸道的作用。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">三、“戒”</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">胃不好的人,不僅要學(xué)會(huì)戒酒,還要戒煙。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">因?yàn)闊熿F中含有三千多種化學(xué)物質(zhì),人在吸煙時(shí),煙中的尼古丁、一氧化碳等會(huì)隨著消化道進(jìn)入胃部,直接刺激胃黏膜,引起黏膜下血管收縮、痙攣,導(dǎo)致<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">胃黏膜</span>出現(xiàn)<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">缺血、缺氧</span>等癥狀。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">長(zhǎng)期以往,很容易形成胃部潰瘍,繼而引發(fā)胃癌。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">四、“按”</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">1、按足三里</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">足三里穴,位于外膝眼下四橫指、脛骨邊緣處。經(jīng)常按揉可和脾胃,還有強(qiáng)身健體、延年益壽的效果。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">做法:</span>按壓時(shí)以有酸脹感覺(jué)為佳,每次3分鐘,注意每晚8點(diǎn)左右刺激最好,這時(shí),是脾經(jīng)最旺盛的時(shí)候。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">2、按揉腹部</span></h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">平躺在床上,順時(shí)針按揉自己的腹部,可起到促進(jìn)胃腸蠕動(dòng),減少便秘,增強(qiáng)消化的目的。</span><br></h3>