<p class="ql-block">看看這位畫中人，皮膚松弛、頭發(fā)稀疏、目光呆滯，像是老壽星和裘千仞的綜合低配版。再看他的服裝，一身鎧甲、上覆貂皮，手執(zhí)權(quán)杖?？咨系募t十字是圣斯蒂芬騎士團(tuán)的標(biāo)志，這是由美第奇家族建立并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個(gè)騎士團(tuán)。畫中人正是大名鼎鼎的美第奇家族的當(dāng)家人，托斯卡納大公科西莫三世（Cosimo III de' Medici,1642-1723，1670-1723年在位）。</p> <p class="ql-block">尼科洛．卡薩納（傳）</p><p class="ql-block">Attributed to NICCOLò CASSANA</p><p class="ql-block">親王費(fèi)迪南多?德?美第奇肖像</p><p class="ql-block">Portrait of Grand Prince Ferdinando de' Medici</p><p class="ql-block">c. 1695</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p><p class="ql-block">02</p> <p class="ql-block">X</p><p class="ql-block">02.未代美第奇</p><p class="ql-block">???</p><p class="ql-block">這里一排三個(gè)人是兄弟姐妹，他們都是剛才科西莫三世的子女。</p><p class="ql-block">當(dāng)大公的爵位傳到這一代，一個(gè)比人口驟減、經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退更嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)出現(xiàn)了，生育危機(jī)。接下來(lái)我要講的，就是一場(chǎng)兩代人、半個(gè)世紀(jì)的生娃大戰(zhàn)。</p><p class="ql-block">中間頭戴高顱頂大波浪假發(fā)的是科西莫三世的大兒子，叫費(fèi)迪南德（Ferdinando de' Medici ,1663-1713，Grand Prince of Tuscany），他是大公頭銜的第一繼承人。費(fèi)迪南德娶了一個(gè)在政治上很劃算，但很丑的老婆，對(duì)妻子的厭惡和梅毒的折磨，讓他不僅沒(méi)有子嗣，自己也沒(méi)能活過(guò)老爸，在50歲時(shí)就去世了。</p> <p class="ql-block">揚(yáng)?弗蘭斯?范?杜文</p><p class="ql-block">JAN FRANS VAN DOUVEN</p><p class="ql-block">普法爾茨選帝侯夫人安娜?瑪麗亞?路易薩?德?美第奇肖像</p><p class="ql-block">Portrait of Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, Electress Palatine c. 1700</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">馬丁?范? 梅滕斯</p><p class="ql-block">MARTIN VAN MEYTENS</p><p class="ql-block">神圣羅馬帝國(guó)皇帝弗朗茨一世、哈布斯堡家族的瑪麗亞?特蕾莎</p><p class="ql-block">與其十三個(gè)子女的肖像</p><p class="ql-block">Portrait of Emperor Francis I, Maria Theresa of Habsburg and their Thirteen Children</p><p class="ql-block">c. 1756</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p><p class="ql-block">03</p> <p class="ql-block">弗朗西斯科?戈雅-盧西恩特斯</p><p class="ql-block">FRANCISCO GOYA Y LUCIENTES</p><p class="ql-block">瑪麗亞?特蕾莎?德?瓦拉布里加的騎馬肖像</p><p class="ql-block">Equestrian Portrait of María Teresa de Vallabriga</p><p class="ql-block">1783-1784</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil en canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p><p class="ql-block">06</p> <p class="ql-block">尼古拉?范?胡布拉肯</p><p class="ql-block">NICOLA VAN HOUBRAKEN</p><p class="ql-block">藝術(shù)家弗朗索瓦?里維埃肖像</p><p class="ql-block">Portrait of the Artist Fran?ois Rivière c. 1720</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas. Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">克洛德?約瑟夫?韋爾內(nèi)</p><p class="ql-block">CLAUDE JOSEPH VERNET</p><p class="ql-block">在意大利海港外、暴風(fēng)雨中的沉船</p><p class="ql-block">A Shipwreck in Stormy Seas</p><p class="ql-block">Outside an Italian Harbour</p><p class="ql-block">1743-1748</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p><p class="ql-block">10</p> <p class="ql-block">克洛德?約瑟夫?韋爾內(nèi)</p><p class="ql-block">CLAUDE JOSEPH VERNET</p><p class="ql-block">峽谷瀑布旁的漁民</p><p class="ql-block">Fishermen by a Waterfall in a Gorge</p><p class="ql-block">1743-1748</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">喬瓦尼?安東尼奧?卡納爾，又名卡納萊托</p><p class="ql-block">GIOVANNI ANTONIO CANEL, known as CANALETTO</p><p class="ql-block">隨想畫：環(huán)礁湖邊的墳?zāi)?lt;/p><p class="ql-block">Capriccio with a Tomb by the Lagoon</p><p class="ql-block">1756-1760</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p><p class="ql-block">11</p> <p class="ql-block">喬瓦尼：安東尼奧?卡納爾，又名卡納萊托</p><p class="ql-block">GIOVANNI ANTONIO CANEL,</p><p class="ql-block">known as CANALETTO</p><p class="ql-block">隨想畫：環(huán)礁湖邊的房屋與鐘塔</p><p class="ql-block">Capriccio with a House and Bell Tower</p><p class="ql-block">by the Lagoon</p><p class="ql-block">1756-1760</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">阿歷山德羅?馬尼亞斯</p><p class="ql-block">ALESSANDRO MAGNASCO</p><p class="ql-block">訓(xùn)練有素的喜鵲</p><p class="ql-block">The Trained Magpie</p><p class="ql-block">1703-1708</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p><p class="ql-block">12</p> <p class="ql-block">朱塞佩?瑪麗亞?克雷斯皮</p><p class="ql-block">GIUSEPPE MARIA CRESPI</p><p class="ql-block">沐浴的女人或“跳蚤”</p><p class="ql-block">Woman Washing Herself or "The Flea"</p><p class="ql-block">1710年后</p><p class="ql-block">Post-1710</p><p class="ql-block">銅板油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on copper, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">朱塞佩?瑪麗亞?克雷斯皮</p><p class="ql-block">GIUSEPPE MARIA CRESPI</p><p class="ql-block">在斯皮內(nèi)琴旁的歌手與仰慕者</p><p class="ql-block">Singer at the Spinet with an Admirer</p><p class="ql-block">1730-1735</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p><p class="ql-block">13</p> <p class="ql-block">馬爾坎托尼奧?弗蘭切斯基尼</p><p class="ql-block">MARCANTONIO FRANCESCHINI</p><p class="ql-block">拉弓的丘比特，又名愛(ài)戰(zhàn)勝一切</p><p class="ql-block">Cupid Drawing a Bow (or Amor vincit omnia)</p><p class="ql-block">1697-1698</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">皮埃爾-安托萬(wàn)?奎亞爾（傳）</p><p class="ql-block">Attributed to PIERRE ANTOINE</p><p class="ql-block">QUILLARD</p><p class="ql-block">吹笛者</p><p class="ql-block">The Flute Player</p><p class="ql-block">1725-1730</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p><p class="ql-block">16</p> <p class="ql-block">科拉多?賈昆托</p><p class="ql-block">CORRADO GIAQUINTO</p><p class="ql-block">圣母瑪利亞的誕生</p><p class="ql-block">The Birth of the Virgin Mary</p><p class="ql-block">1752-1753</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p><p class="ql-block">20</p> <p class="ql-block">蓬佩奧?巴托尼</p><p class="ql-block">POMPEO BATONI</p><p class="ql-block">半人馬凱龍對(duì)阿喀琉斯的教育</p><p class="ql-block">The Education of Achilles</p><p class="ql-block">1746</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p><p class="ql-block">23</p> <p class="ql-block">托馬索?蓋拉爾迪尼</p><p class="ql-block">TOMMASO GHERARDINI</p><p class="ql-block">在利沃諾碼頭慶祝彼得羅?利奧波德的到來(lái)</p><p class="ql-block">Festival at the Dock in Livorno in Celebration of Peter Leopold's Visit to the City c. 1766</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p><p class="ql-block">24</p> <p class="ql-block">喬瓦尼?安東尼奧?卡納爾，又名卡納萊托</p><p class="ql-block">GIOVANNI ANTONIO CANEL,</p><p class="ql-block">known as CANALETTO</p><p class="ql-block">威尼斯總督府景觀</p><p class="ql-block">View of the Ducal Palace in Venice</p><p class="ql-block">с. 1735-1750</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">喬瓦尼?安東尼奧?卡納爾，又名卡納萊托</p><p class="ql-block">GIOVANNI ANTONIO CANEL,</p><p class="ql-block">known as CANALETTO</p><p class="ql-block">大運(yùn)河景觀</p><p class="ql-block">View of the Grand Canal</p><p class="ql-block">1726-1728</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p><p class="ql-block">25</p><p class="ql-block">二</p> <p class="ql-block">托馬斯?帕奇</p><p class="ql-block">THOMAS PATCH</p><p class="ql-block">佛羅倫薩阿諾河景觀</p><p class="ql-block">View of the Arno in Florence</p><p class="ql-block">c. 1760</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">邁克爾?烏特基</p><p class="ql-block">MICHAEL WUTKY</p><p class="ql-block">蒂沃利瀑布</p><p class="ql-block">The Tivoli Waterfall</p><p class="ql-block">1781</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">安東尼奧?喬奇</p><p class="ql-block">ANTONIO CIOCI</p><p class="ql-block">領(lǐng)主廣場(chǎng)上的節(jié)日</p><p class="ql-block">Festival in Piazza della Signoria</p><p class="ql-block">18世紀(jì)80年代</p><p class="ql-block">1780s</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">托馬斯?帕奇</p><p class="ql-block">THOMAS PATCH</p><p class="ql-block">那不勒斯灣和背景中噴發(fā)的維蘇威火山的景觀</p><p class="ql-block">View of the Bay of Naples with</p><p class="ql-block">Vesuvius Erupting in the Background</p><p class="ql-block">1767-1777</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">安東尼奧?喬利的工作室</p><p class="ql-block">Workshop of ANTONIO JOLI</p><p class="ql-block">那不勒斯灣和遠(yuǎn)處維蘇威火山的景觀</p><p class="ql-block">View of the Bay of Naples with Vesuvius in the Distance</p><p class="ql-block">1755-1759</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">羅馬藝術(shù)家</p><p class="ql-block">UNIDENTIFIED ROMAN ARTIST</p><p class="ql-block">以圣天使城堡和梵蒂岡為背景的臺(tái)伯河景觀</p><p class="ql-block">View of the Tiber with Castel Sant'Angelo and the Vatican in the Background</p><p class="ql-block">1730-1740</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">揚(yáng) 弗蘭斯 范 杜文</p><p class="ql-block">JAN FRANS VAN DOUVEN</p><p class="ql-block">身著西班牙風(fēng)格服飾的普法爾茨選侯肖像</p><p class="ql-block">Portrait of the Palatine Electors Dressed in the Spanish Style</p><p class="ql-block">1695</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">安吉莉卡?考夫曼</p><p class="ql-block">ANGELICA KAUFFMANN</p><p class="ql-block">身著阿爾卑斯山典型服飾的自畫像</p><p class="ql-block">Self-Portrait in the Traditional Costume</p><p class="ql-block">of the Alps</p><p class="ql-block">1763</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">弗朗索瓦?里維埃爾</p><p class="ql-block">FRANCOIS RIVIERE</p><p class="ql-block">奧斯曼夫婦和一只鸚鵡</p><p class="ql-block">An Ottoman Couple with a Parrot</p><p class="ql-block">1714</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">喬瓦尼?卡米洛?薩格雷斯塔尼（傳）</p><p class="ql-block">Attributed to GIOVANNI CAMILLO</p><p class="ql-block">SAGRESTANI</p><p class="ql-block">熟睡的蘇丹</p><p class="ql-block">A Sultana Sleeping</p><p class="ql-block">1726-1728</p><p class="ql-block">木板油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on panel, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p> <p class="ql-block">讓-艾蒂安?利奧塔</p><p class="ql-block">JEAN-ETIENNE LIOTARD</p><p class="ql-block">一位穿著土耳其服裝的女士正在閱讀</p><p class="ql-block">A Lady in Turkish Dress Reading</p><p class="ql-block">1753</p><p class="ql-block">布面油畫，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Oil on canvas, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p><p class="ql-block">28</p> <p class="ql-block">中國(guó)工藝制品</p><p class="ql-block">CHINESE PRODUCTION</p><p class="ql-block">中國(guó)外銷畫</p><p class="ql-block">Chinese Export Paintings</p><p class="ql-block">c. 1770</p><p class="ql-block">紙上粉彩，烏菲齊美術(shù)館</p><p class="ql-block">Tempera on paper, Gallerie degli Uffizi</p>