<p>清明上河圖</p> <p>清明上河圖，<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%A0%E4%B8%96%E5%90%8D%E7%94%BB/7671736" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">中國(guó)十大傳世名畫</a>之一。為北宋<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%A3%8E%E4%BF%97%E7%94%BB/340649" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">風(fēng)俗畫</a>，北宋畫家<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%A0%E6%8B%A9%E7%AB%AF" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">張擇端</a>僅見的存世精品，屬<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9D%E7%BA%A7%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9/5579118" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">國(guó)寶級(jí)文物</a>，現(xiàn)藏于<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%99%A2/8663390" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">北京故宮博物院</a>。</p><p>清明上河圖寬24.8厘米、長(zhǎng)528.7厘米<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[1]</span>，絹本<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%AE%BE%E8%89%B2" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">設(shè)色</a>。作品以<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%95%BF%E5%8D%B7/2303477" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">長(zhǎng)卷</a>形式，采用<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%95%A3%E7%82%B9%E9%80%8F%E8%A7%86" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">散點(diǎn)透視</a>構(gòu)圖法，生動(dòng)記錄了中國(guó)十二世紀(jì)<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B/396063" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">北宋</a>都城<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC/2067706" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">東京</a>（又稱<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B1%B4%E4%BA%AC/11026784" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">汴京</a>，今河南<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%81/122642" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">開封</a>）的城市面貌和當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)各階層人民的生活狀況，是北宋時(shí)期都城汴京當(dāng)年繁榮的見證，也是北宋城市經(jīng)濟(jì)情況的<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%86%99%E7%85%A7/4120445" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">寫照</a>。<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">[2]</span></p><p>這在中國(guó)乃至世界繪畫史上都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。在五米多長(zhǎng)的畫卷里，共繪了數(shù)量龐大的各色人物，牛、騾、驢等牲畜，車、轎、大小船只，房屋、橋梁、<a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9F%8E%E6%A5%BC/8058129" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(58, 127, 222);">城樓</a>等各有特色，體現(xiàn)了宋代建筑的特征。具有很高的歷史價(jià)值和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。、</p><p>、</p><p><br></p> <p>老干部大學(xué)國(guó)畫班學(xué)員敬泉一李麗軍</p> <p>西安娘娘洞</p> <p>2012年敬泉臨摹請(qǐng)欣賞</p> <p>崖州古城</p> <p>西安鐘樓</p> <p>字畫并修</p>